Unique Alpha numeric generator

问题

I want to give our users in the database a unique alpha-numeric id. I am using the code below, will this always generate a unique id? Below is the updated version of the code:

old php:

// Generate Guid 
function NewGuid() { 
    $s = strtoupper(md5(uniqid(rand(),true))); 
    $guidText = 
        substr($s,0,8) . '-' . 
        substr($s,8,4) . '-' . 
        substr($s,12,4). '-' . 
        substr($s,16,4). '-' . 
        substr($s,20); 
    return $guidText;
}
// End Generate Guid 

$Guid = NewGuid();
echo $Guid;
echo "<br><br><br>";

New PHP:

// Generate Guid 
function NewGuid() { 
    $s = strtoupper(uniqid("something",true)); 
    $guidText = 
        substr($s,0,8) . '-' . 
        substr($s,8,4) . '-' . 
        substr($s,12,4). '-' . 
        substr($s,16,4). '-' . 
        substr($s,20); 
    return $guidText;
}
// End Generate Guid 

$Guid = NewGuid();
echo $Guid;
echo "<br><br><br>";

Will the second (new php) code guarantee 100% uniqueness.

Final code:

PHP

// Generate Guid 
function NewGuid() { 
    $s = strtoupper(uniqid(rand(),true)); 
    $guidText = 
        substr($s,0,8) . '-' . 
        substr($s,8,4) . '-' . 
        substr($s,12,4). '-' . 
        substr($s,16,4). '-' . 
        substr($s,20); 
    return $guidText;
}
// End Generate Guid 

$Guid = NewGuid();
echo $Guid;

$alphabet = '123456789abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ';    

function base_encode($num, $alphabet) {
    $base_count = strlen($alphabet);
    $encoded = '';

    while ($num >= $base_count) {

        $div = $num/$base_count;
        $mod = ($num-($base_count*intval($div)));
        $encoded = $alphabet[$mod] . $encoded;
        $num = intval($div);
    }

    if ($num) $encoded = $alphabet[$num] . $encoded;
        return $encoded;
}


function base_decode($num, $alphabet) {
    $decoded = 0;
    $multi = 1;

    while (strlen($num) > 0) {
        $digit = $num[strlen($num)-1];
        $decoded += $multi * strpos($alphabet, $digit);
        $multi = $multi * strlen($alphabet);
        $num = substr($num, 0, -1);
    }

    return $decoded;
}

echo base_encode($Guid, $alphabet); 

}

So for more stronger uniqueness, i am using the $Guid as the key generator. That should be ok right?

回答1:

If you want the id to be unique, you should generate a GUID using uniqid.

Your method will not guarantee uniqueness at all. And will likely create collisions.

回答2:

The code below will generate you a unique alpha-numeric ID from a number. I took it from Flickr groups. Two functions to encode and decode:

$alphabet = '123456789abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ';    

function base_encode($num, $alphabet) {
    $base_count = strlen($alphabet);
    $encoded = '';

    while ($num >= $base_count) {

        $div = $num/$base_count;
        $mod = ($num-($base_count*intval($div)));
        $encoded = $alphabet[$mod] . $encoded;
        $num = intval($div);
    }

    if ($num) $encoded = $alphabet[$num] . $encoded;
        return $encoded;
}

function base_decode($num, $alphabet) {
    $decoded = 0;
    $multi = 1;

    while (strlen($num) > 0) {
        $digit = $num[strlen($num)-1];
        $decoded += $multi * strpos($alphabet, $digit);
        $multi = $multi * strlen($alphabet);
        $num = substr($num, 0, -1);
    }

    return $decoded;
}

UPDATE

Usage:

echo base_encode(123456789, $alphabet); //should output: bUKpk

回答3:

uniqid: <?php $substr = substr(md5(rand()),0,22);echo " $substr ";?>

回答4:

If it's truly random, then you can not guarantee uniqueness (unless you keep generating random keys and checking them against your database until you find a new one, which is a horrible idea).

Does it really need to be random?

Why not just use an autoincrement column in the table, and then convert it to base-62 (or so) if you want to reference it as an alphanumeric value?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4514168/unique-alpha-numeric-generator

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php

mysql

database

numbers