问题
I have an app that deals with images, it works fine with some devices ex. HTC ONE X, and others dont ex. GALAXY NOTE, the list is big IDK the problem exatcly cuz it works in some, and it dont in others. also it doesnt work on the emulator the default one but a small one it does work
this is the logcat I get
08-15 18:30:39.070: I/dalvikvm-heap(334): Clamp target GC heap from 25.723MB to 24.000MB
08-15 18:30:39.090: D/dalvikvm(334): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed <1K, 51% free 2672K/5379K, external 19015K/19657K, paused 38ms
08-15 18:30:39.370: D/dalvikvm(334): GC_EXTERNAL_ALLOC freed <1K, 51% free 2672K/5379K, external 19015K/19657K, paused 45ms
08-15 18:30:39.400: E/dalvikvm-heap(334): 810000-byte external allocation too large for this process.
08-15 18:30:39.510: I/dalvikvm-heap(334): Clamp target GC heap from 25.724MB to 24.000MB
08-15 18:30:39.510: E/GraphicsJNI(334): VM won't let us allocate 810000 bytes
08-15 18:30:39.510: D/dalvikvm(334): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 0K, 51% free 2672K/5379K, external 19015K/19657K, paused 36ms
08-15 18:30:39.532: D/AndroidRuntime(334): Shutting down VM
08-15 18:30:39.532: W/dalvikvm(334): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015560)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{app.com.android.editor/app.com.android.editor.Option}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #317: Error inflating class <unknown>
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1647)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1663)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:931)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #317: Error inflating class <unknown>
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:518)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:568)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:623)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:626)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:626)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:626)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:408)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:320)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:276)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:207)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1657)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at app.com.android.editor.Option.onCreate(Option.java:40)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1611)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): ... 11 more
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:415)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:505)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): ... 25 more
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.graphics.Bitmap.nativeCreate(Native Method)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:477)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap(Bitmap.java:444)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.graphics.Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(Bitmap.java:349)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.finishDecode(BitmapFactory.java:498)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:473)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:336)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:697)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1709)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:1951)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:344)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.widget.Button.<init>(Button.java:108)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): at android.widget.Button.<init>(Button.java:104)
08-15 18:30:39.600: E/AndroidRuntime(334): ... 28 more
08-15 18:30:45.459: I/Process(334): Sending signal. PID: 334 SIG: 9
回答1:
Heap sizes vary by device. It is perfectly reasonable that on devices where apps have large heap sizes you will encounter fewer problems than on devices where apps have smaller heap sizes. Your heap could be as low as 16MB, if you are supporting older/lower-resolution devices.
回答2:
Most android has limited space. Usually 16MB. I highly suggest looking at your image size. Also use weak references where you can to make sure images are only using memory when accessed. (Weak references will force the garbage collected to clean them up quicker.)
- And I don't know much about your app with just your logcat error list, but if you have multiple activities, kill the ones you don't need. Might seem like obvious advice, maybe not, but it will free up space.
回答3:
As others stated, the heap size for an Application is limited. The minimum is 16MB and veries from device to device (it's a setting of the virtual machine).
Some suggestions what you could do:
- You can load a smaller version of the image, if not needed in full resolution. Here is how to do it: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/BitmapFactory.Options.html
- Check if enough free memory is available; If memory gets low, you can just free images that are not directly needed right now and load them again, if they are needed.
Here is some code sniped for checking how much free memory is left:
long free = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
回答4:
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget
that line says it all. The bitmaps are hogging all the memory of some devices (devices that the VM stack limit is higher). You should look into better memory management for this application such as LruCache, decode bitmaps with lower quality, etc.
edit: do not use WeakReference as some users might suggest. check this question Does Android need to load a complete Bitmap from a file before sampling it down? and also this video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gbQb1PVjfqM
direct explanations/teachings/techniques from the creators of the platform and say to not use WeakReference.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11972441/android-outofmemory-within-different-devices