问题
I am googling to find proper way to make subtotals in Oracle SQL. Recording to this i make query
select model, sifra, velicina, sum(nvl(magacin,0)) as suma
from podmornica
where model ='30001'
group by sifra, velicina, cube (model)
order by model, sifra, velicina
I have table podmornica with columns:model, sifra, velicina, magacin
But it doesn't work. Every second row in column model is null, and at the end not calculate sum. How to solve this? Thanks
P.S. In one MODEL we have variations of SIFRA, i wan't as result to have subtotals for each SIFRA for one model (in this case model is 30001). Like below
MODEL SIFRA VELICINA SUMA
30001 3000101 0 1
30001 3000102 0 2
30001 3000103 0 5
______________________________
30001 8
回答1:
This appears to be a good time to use group by grouping sets...
SELECT MODEL, SIFRA, VELICINA, sum(nvl(magacin,0)) as SUMA
FROM podmornica
WHERE model ='30001'
GROUP BY GROUPING SETS ((MODEL, SIFRA, VELICINA), (Model))
Group by the model, sifra and velicina to get the detail rows. with magacin summed by those 3 fields...
Group by model so that the sum total is shown for a given model.
Alternatively if you wanted to add a column, you could show the total on every line for the model by adding a sum(magacin) over (partition by model) as sumB to the select. This approach is using an analytic/window function.
回答2:
It might be hard to find exactly what you want, but I think you need to cube all the columns:
select model, rgrupa, sifra, velicina, sum(nvl(magacin,0)) as suma
from podmornica
where model ='30001'
group by cube(model, rgrupa, sifra, velicina)
order by model,rgrupa, sifra, velicina
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43979507/sql-oracle-query-to-calculate-subtotal