问题
I believed Thread.ident as a unique identifier of threads but now I see different worker processes in multiprocessing.poo.Pool reporting same thread identifier by threading.current_thread().ident. How?
回答1:
Depending on the platform, the ids may or may not be unique. The important thing to note here is that the python multiprocessing library actually uses processes instead of threads for multiprocessing, and so thread ids in between processes is actually a platform-specific implementation detail.
On Unix/Linux: a thread id is guaranteed to be unique inside a single process. However, a thread id is not guaranteed to be unique across processes. The processid (pid), however, will be unique across processes. Thus, you can obtain a unique identifier by putting the two together. Detail from the man pthread page http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/pthreads.7.html
On windows: a thread id is unique across the whole machine: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686746(v=vs.85).aspx
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38949614/thread-identifier-in-multiprocessing-pool-workers