Catch exception thrown by custom function in JEXL

问题

I added some functions to the JEXL engine wich can be used in the JEXL expressions:

Map<String, Object> functions = new HashMap<String, Object>();

mFunctions = new ConstraintFunctions();
functions.put(null, mFunctions);
mEngine.setFunctions(functions);

However, some functions can throw exceptions, for example:

public String chosen(String questionId) throws NoAnswerException {
        Question<?> question = mQuestionMap.get(questionId);
        SingleSelectAnswer<?> answer = (SingleSelectAnswer<?>) question.getAnswer();
        if (answer == null) {
            throw new NoAnswerException(question);
        }
        return answer.getValue().getId();
}

The custom function is called when i interpret an expression. The expression of course holds a call to this function:

String expression = "chosen('qID')";
Expression jexl = mEngine.createExpression(expression);
String questionId = (String) mExpression.evaluate(mJexlContext);

Unfortunetaly, when this function is called in course of interpretation, if it throws the NoAnswerException, the interpreter does not propagete it to me, but throws a general JEXLException. Is there any way to catch exceptions from custom functions? I use the apache commons JEXL engine for this, which is used as a library jar in my project.

回答1:

After some investigation, i found an easy solution!

When an exception is thrown in a custom function, JEXL will throw a general JEXLException. However, it smartly wraps the original exception in the JEXLException, as it's cause in particular. So if we want to catch the original, we can write something like this:

try {
    String questionId = (String) mExpression.evaluate(mJexlContext);
} catch (JexlException e) {
    Exception original = e.getCause();
    // do something with the original
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20030241/catch-exception-thrown-by-custom-function-in-jexl