How to get latest two rows with certain value by date in SQL

问题

My question is that I have certain table with some varchar2 values and insert date. What I want to do is to get latest two such entries grouped by this varchar2 value Is it possible to include some top(2) instead of max in Oracle group by ?

回答1:

EDIT Updated to not count duplicate date value for the same varchar2.

Replaced RANK() with DENSE_RANK() such that it assigns consecutive ranks, then used distinct to eliminate the duplicates.

You can use DENSE_RANK()

SELECT DISTINCT TXT, ENTRY_DATE
  FROM (SELECT txt,
               entry_date,
               DENSE_RANK () OVER (PARTITION BY txt ORDER BY entry_date DESC)
                  AS myRank
          FROM tmp_txt) Q1
 WHERE Q1.MYRANK < 3
ORDER BY txt, entry_date DESC

Input:

txt | entry_date

xyz | 03/11/2014
xyz | 25/11/2014
abc | 19/11/2014
abc | 04/11/2014
xyz | 20/11/2014
abc | 02/11/2014
abc | 28/11/2014
xyz | 25/11/2014
abc | 28/11/2014

Result:

txt | entry_date

abc | 28/11/2014
abc | 19/11/2014
xyz | 25/11/2014
xyz | 20/11/2014

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27185746/how-to-get-latest-two-rows-with-certain-value-by-date-in-sql