问题
I am working on a project with two separate .Rmd files that are part of the same project. One file contains text and equations mainly and the other file contains figures/plots. Is it possible to cross-reference the figures from the second file into the first .Rmd file?
File_1.Rmd
The following formula has revolutionized the car manufacturing industry. It predicts the mileage per gallon of a car based on its weight.
$$
mpg = f(wt)
$$
The formula is illustrated in Figure \@ref(fig:File_2.Rmd:plot).
File_2.Rmd
```{r plot}
ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) +
geom_point()
```
The output for both files is bookdown::pdf_document2.
回答1:
Yes, this is possible.
For this to work you must use a chunk label and set a figure caption using the chunk option fig.cap (for example ```{r foo, fig.cap = "some title"}). Doing so will add a caption and a label to the figure environment in the LaTeX document that is used to generate the PDF output. The label of this figure environment will be the chunk label.
It is necessary to use the prefix fig in your reference. Note that there is no need to include the name of the .Rmd file containing the figure you are refering to in the label: \@ref(fig:foo) is sufficient.
Using your example, the following should work:
File_1.Rmd
The following formula has revolutionized the car manufacturing industry. It predicts the mileage per gallon of a car based on its weight.
$$
mpg = f(wt)
$$
The formula is illustrated in Figure \@ref(fig:plot).
File_2.Rmd
```{r plot, fig.cap = "some title"}
ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) +
geom_point()
```
See the documentation of the bookdown package for a more detailed explanation.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51345405/cross-reference-figure-in-a-separate-rmarkdown-pdf-file