Create new string variable with partial matching of another

问题

I am using Stata 15 and I would like to create a new string variable based on the contents of another.

Consider the following toy variable:

clear

input str18 string
"a b c"        
"d e f"
"g h i"    
end

I know I can use the regexm() function to extract all occurrences of a, b, d and g:

generate new = regexm(string, "a|c|d|g")

list

|string    new |
|--------------|
|  a b c     1 |
|  d e f     1 |
|  g h i     1 |

However, how can I get the following?

|string    new   |
|----------------|
|  a b c     a c |
|  d e f     d   |
|  g h i     g   |

回答1:

You can use the ustrregexra() function to eliminate any occurrences of the matching characters:

clear

input str5 string
"a b c"        
"d e f"
"g h i"    
end

generate wanted = ustrregexra(string, "[^a|c|d|g]", " ")

list

     +-----------------+
     | string   wanted |
     |-----------------|
  1. |  a b c    a   c |
  2. |  d e f    d     |
  3. |  g h i    g     |
     +-----------------+

If you want to eliminate the remain spaces:

replace wanted = strtrim(stritrim(wanted))

     +-----------------+
     | string   wanted |
     |-----------------|
  1. |  a b c      a c |
  2. |  d e f        d |
  3. |  g h i        g |
     +-----------------+

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57429917/create-new-string-variable-with-partial-matching-of-another