Node.js - EJS - including a partial

跟風遠走 提交于 2019-11-27 03:29:46
pkyeck

With Express 3.0:

<%- include myview.ejs %>

the path is relative from the caller who includes the file, not from the views directory set with app.set("views", "path/to/views").

EJS includes

In Express 4.x I used the following to load ejs:

  var path = require('path');

  // Set the default templating engine to ejs
  app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
  app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));

  // The views/index.ejs exists in the app directory
  app.get('/hello', function (req, res) {
    res.render('index', {title: 'title'});
  });

Then you just need two files to make it work - views/index.ejs:

<%- include partials/navigation.ejs %>

And the views/partials/navigation.ejs:

<ul><li class="active">...</li>...</ul>

You can also tell Express to use ejs for html templates:

var path = require('path');
var EJS  = require('ejs');

app.engine('html', EJS.renderFile);

// Set the default templating engine to ejs
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));

// The views/index.html exists in the app directory
app.get('/hello', function (req, res) {
  res.render('index.html', {title: 'title'});
});

Finally you can also use the ejs layout module:

var EJSLayout = require('express-ejs-layouts');
app.use(EJSLayout);

This will use the views/layout.ejs as your layout.

As of Express 4.x

app.js

// above is all your node requires

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views')); <-- ./views has all your .ejs files
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');

error.ejs

<!-- because ejs knows your root directory for views, you can navigate to the ./base directory and select the header.ejs file and include it -->

<% include ./base/header %> 
<h1> Other mark up here </h1>
<% include ./base/footer %>
VCD

Express 3.x no longer support partial. According to the post ejs 'partial is not defined', you can use "include" keyword in EJS to replace the removed partial functionality.

Try to use the whole path ==>

<% include C:/Users/UserName/Desktop/NodeJS/partials/header.ejs %> ---> pay attention to '/'

Tried this with node --version v8.11.4 + express module v.4.x

EJS by itself currently does not allow view partials. Express does.

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