Why does having no autocommit facility mean that all queries execute within a transaction in PostgreSQL?

问题

From https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Psycopg2_Tutorial

PostgreSQL does not have an autocommit facility which means that all queries will execute within a transaction.

Execution within a transaction is a very good thing, it ensures data integrity and allows for appropriate error handling. However there are queries that can not be run from within a transaction. Take the following example.
#/usr/bin/python2.4
#
#

import psycopg2

# Try to connect

try:
    conn=psycopg2.connect("dbname='template1' user='dbuser' password='mypass'")
except:
    print "I am unable to connect to the database."

cur = conn.cursor()
try:
    cur.execute("""DROP DATABASE foo_test""")
except:
    print "I can't drop our test database!"
This code would actually fail with the printed message of "I can't drop our test database!" PostgreSQL can not drop databases within a transaction, it is an all or nothing command. If you want to drop the database you would need to change the isolation level of the database this is done using the following.
conn.set_isolation_level(0)
You would place the above immediately preceding the DROP DATABASE cursor execution.

I was wondering why

"PostgreSQL does not have an autocommit facility which means that all queries will execute within a transaction."
"PostgreSQL can not drop databases within a transaction"
"If you want to drop the database you would need to change the isolation level of the database"

Thanks.

Update: What does autocommit mean in postgresql and psycopg2? answer my question

回答1:

All the 3 are related to Python and its DB connector library, not the PostgreSQL itself:

PostgreSQL has an autocommit and it is active by default - which means that every SQL statement is immediately executed. When you start a transaction block, this autocommit mode is disabled until you finish the transaction (either by COMMIT or ROLLBACK)
The operation of destroying a database is implemented in a way where you can not run it from inside a transaction block. Also keep in mind that unlike most other databases PostgreSQL allows almost all DDL statements (obviously not the DROP DATABASE one) to be executed inside a transaction.
Actually you can not drop a database if anyone (including you) is currently connected to this database - so it does not matter what is your isolation level, you still have to connect to another database (e.g. postgres)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51858497/why-does-having-no-autocommit-facility-mean-that-all-queries-execute-within-a-tr

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