Python win32serviceutil QueryServiceStatus: What does the return value mean?

问题

I am learning to use pywin32, and am trying to use the win32serviceutil modules on 64bit Python 3.6.4

The following code:

import win32serviceutil as service
serviceStatus = service.QueryServiceStatus("WinDefend")
print(serviceStatus)

Returns the following tuple:

(16, 4, 197, 0, 0, 0, 0)

I am utterly new to the windows api and pywin32, what does these 6 values mean? Any documentation on pywin32 and win32 isn't revealing anything.

Edit - I'm running Windows 10

回答1:

you got SERVICE_STATUS structure

the concrete values mean next:

dwServiceType=SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS(16)
dwCurrentState=SERVICE_RUNNING(4)
dwControlsAccepted=SERVICE_ACCEPT_SESSIONCHANGE|SERVICE_ACCEPT_POWEREVENT|SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN|SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP (0xc5==197)
dwWin32ExitCode=NO_ERROR (0)
dwServiceSpecificExitCode=0 // This value is ignored because dwWin32ExitCode != ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR.
dwCheckPoint=0
dwWaitHint=0

回答2:

win32serviceutil is part of [GitHub]: mhammond/pywin32 - Python for Windows (pywin32) Extensions, which is a Python wrapper over WINAPIs.

[ActiveState.Docs]: win32service.QueryServiceStatus (this is the closest that I could find of an official PyWin32 doc) is an wrapper over [MS.Docs]: QueryServiceStatus function and returns an [ActiveState.Docs]: SERVICE_STATUS Object (tuple)

Items:
[0] int : serviceType
        The type of service.
[1] int : serviceState
        The current state of the service.
[2] int : controlsAccepted
        The controls the service accepts.
[3] int : win32ExitCode
        The win32 error code for the service.
[4] int : serviceSpecificErrorCode
        The service specific error code.
[5] int : checkPoint
        The checkpoint reported by the service.
[6] int : waitHint
        The wait hint reported by the service.

win32serviceutil.QueryServiceStatus is a shorthand over the previous (it encapsulates all the other involved calls: win32service.OpenSCManager, win32service.OpenService, win32service.CloseServiceHandle) and returns the same thing

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48851473/python-win32serviceutil-queryservicestatus-what-does-the-return-value-mean

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python

winapi

pywin32