Hadoop Java Class cannot be found

问题

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:WordCount-> so many answers relate to this issue and it seems like I am definitely missing a small point again which took me hours to figure.
I will try to be as clear as possible about the paths, code itself and other possible solutions I tried and did not work.
I am kinda sure about my correctly configuring Hadoop as everything was working up until the last stage.
But still posting the details:

Environment variables and paths

HADOOP VARIABLES START
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop
export HADOOP_INSTALL=/usr/local/hadoop
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_INSTALL/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_INSTALL/sbin
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
#export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_INSTALL/lib/native
#export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_INSTALL/lib"
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

#HADOOP VARIABLES END

The Class itself:

package com.cloud.hw03;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class WordCount {

  public static class TokenizerMapper
       extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{

    private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
    private Text word = new Text();

    public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
                    ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
      while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
        word.set(itr.nextToken());
        context.write(word, one);
      }
    }
  }

  public static class IntSumReducer
       extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
    private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

    public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
                       Context context
                       ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      int sum = 0;
      for (IntWritable val : values) {
        sum += val.get();
      }
      result.set(sum);
      context.write(key, result);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "wordcount");
    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
    job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
    job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
    System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
  }
}

what I did for compiling and running:

Created jar file in the same folder with my WordCount maven project (eclipse-workspace)

$ hadoop com.sun.tools.javac.Main WordCount.java

$ jar cf WordCount.jar WordCount*.class
Running the program: (i already created a directory and copied input-output files in hdfs)

hadoop jar WordCount.jar WordCount /input/inputfile01 /input/outputfile01

result is: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: WordCount

Since I am in the same directory with WordCount.class and i created my jar file in that same directory, i am not specifying full path to WordCount, so i am running the above 2nd command in this directory :

I already added job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class); to the code so no help. I would appreciate your spending time on answering!
I am sure I am doing something unexpected again and cannot figure it out for 4 hrs

回答1:

The Wordcount example code on the Hadoop site does not use a package

Since you do have one, you would run the fully qualified class. The exact same way as a regular Java application

hadoop jar WordCount.jar com.cloud.hw03.WordCount

Also, if you actually had a Maven project, then hadoop com.sun.tools.javac.Main is not correct. You would actually use Maven to compile and create the JAR with all the classes, not only WordCount* files

For example, from the folder with the pom.xml

mvn package

Otherwise, you need to be in the parent directory

hadoop com.sun.tools.javac.Main ./com/cloud/hw03/WordCount.java

And run the jar cf command also from that directory

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50380543/hadoop-java-class-cannot-be-found

标签

java

Hadoop

MapReduce