`stack build` failed due to `Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64` on Mac OS X using nix

问题

First the error messages:

$ stack build
Linking /Users/yuzhao/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_2.2.0.1_ghc-8.4.4 ...
clang-5.0: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-nopie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-5.0: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-nopie' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_iconv", referenced from:
      _hs_iconv in libHSbase-4.11.1.0.a(iconv.o)
     (maybe you meant: _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding13_info, _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding1_info , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding3_closure , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding4_closure , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding7_closure , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding4_info , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding7_info , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding6_info , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding5_closure , _hs_iconv_open , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding9_closure , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding15_info , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding_closure , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding14_bytes , _hs_iconv_close , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding12_closure , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding12_info , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding2_info , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding11_closure , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding2_closure , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding6_closure , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding9_info , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding15_closure , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding_info , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding8_closure , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding8_info , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding13_closure , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding10_bytes , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding1_closure , _hs_iconv , _base_GHCziIOziEncodingziIconv_iconvEncoding11_info )
  "_iconv_open", referenced from:
      _hs_iconv_open in libHSbase-4.11.1.0.a(iconv.o)
     (maybe you meant: _hs_iconv_open)
  "_iconv_close", referenced from:
      _hs_iconv_close in libHSbase-4.11.1.0.a(iconv.o)
     (maybe you meant: _hs_iconv_close)
  "_locale_charset", referenced from:
      _localeEncoding in libHSbase-4.11.1.0.a(PrelIOUtils.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang-5.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
`cc' failed in phase `Linker'. (Exit code: 1)

--  While building simple Setup.hs using:
      /Users/yuzhao/.nix-profile/bin/ghc -rtsopts -threaded -clear-package-db -global-package-db -hide-all-packages -package base -main-is StackSetupShim.mainOverride -package Cabal-2.2.0.1 /Users/yuzhao/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-mPHDZzAJ.hs /Users/yuzhao/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs -o /Users/yuzhao/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-osx/tmp-Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_2.2.0.1_ghc-8.4.4
    Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1

I am using nix and I've found many other solutions to this error messages using Homebrew, not nix.

Also, according to stack docs, stack setup give me the same error messages.

Any ideas how to fix this?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53386121/stack-build-failed-due-to-undefined-symbols-for-architecture-x86-64-on-mac-o