How to use (angular) HTTP Client in native background service - NativeScript

问题

How can i use an angular http client in my background service (android).

My app needs to send the data from the background service to my server.

Im using NativeScript / Angular.

My Background Service

declare var android;

if (application.android) {
    (<any>android.app.Service).extend("org.tinus.Example.BackgroundService", {
        onStartCommand: function (intent, flags, startId) {
            this.super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
            return android.app.Service.START_STICKY;
        },
        onCreate: function () {
            let that = this;

            geolocation.enableLocationRequest().then(function () {
                that.id = geolocation.watchLocation(
                    function (loc) {

                        if (loc) {
                            // should send to server from here

                        }
                    },
                    function (e) {
                        console.log("Background watchLocation error: " + (e.message || e));
                    },
                    {
                        desiredAccuracy: Accuracy.high,
                        updateDistance: 5,
                        updateTime: 5000,
                        minimumUpdateTime: 100
                    });
            }, function (e) {
                console.log("Background enableLocationRequest error: " + (e.message || e));
            });
        },
        onBind: function (intent) {
            console.log("on Bind Services");
        },
        onUnbind: function (intent) {
            console.log('UnBind Service');
        },
        onDestroy: function () {
            geolocation.clearWatch(this.id);
        }
    });
}

Two approaches i tried.

(1). Using Injector to inject my service

         const injector = Injector.create([ { provide: ExampleService, useClass: ExampleService, deps: [HttpClient] }]);
         const service = injector.get(ExampleService);
         console.log(service.saveDriverLocation); // This prints
         service.saveDriverLocation(new GeoLocation(loc.latitude, loc.longitude, loc.horizontalAccuracy, loc.altitude), ['id']); // This complains

Issue for (1)

System.err: TypeError: Cannot read property 'post' of undefined

(2). Using Native code

     let url = new java.net.URL("site/fsc");
     let connection = null;
     try {
          connection = url.openConnection();
     } catch (error) {
           console.log(error);
     }

     connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
     let out = new java.io.BufferedOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
     let writer = new java.io.BufferedWriter(new java.io.OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8"));
     let data = 'mutation NewDriverLoc{saveDriverLocation(email:"' + (<SystemUser>JSON.parse(getString('User'))).email + '",appInstanceId:' + (<ApplicationInstance>JSON.parse(getString('appInstance'))).id + ',geoLocation:{latitude:' + loc.latitude + ',longitude:' + loc.longitude + ',accuracy:' + loc.horizontalAccuracy + '}){id}}';
     writer.write(data);
     writer.flush();
     writer.close();
     out.close();
     connection.connect();

Issue for (2)

System.err: Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException

So basically the first approach is angular, issue is that im not injecting all the needed services / not sure how.

Second approach is native, and the issue is the network is on the main thread. I need to use AsyncTask just not sure how

回答1:

Please look at this link How do I fix android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException?

Add the following to your native code like you mention in option 2. And it should work

let policy = new 
android.os.StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Buiilder().permitAll().build();
andriod.os.StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);

回答2:

You can try using ReflectiveInjector, but remember to use NativeScriptHttpClientModule. I haven't tried it, so I can't say it'll work.

What I ended up using was the non-angular Http module. It's a bit hacky to not use services, but it works.

Edit (June/2019)

In the example below I was using BrowserXhr from the deprecated @angular/http package. I've updated to use the private angular API instead. The example has been updated.

Edit (April/2019)

So I ended up actually needing this and managed to inject the HttpClient in a non-angular application. This should also work with background services and workers.

import { HttpBackend, HttpClient, HttpEvent, HttpHandler, HttpInterceptor, HttpRequest, HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, XhrFactory, ɵangular_packages_common_http_http_d as BrowserXhr, ɵHttpInterceptingHandler } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injector } from '@angular/core';
import { NSFileSystem } from "nativescript-angular/file-system/ns-file-system";
import { NsHttpBackEnd } from "nativescript-angular/http-client/ns-http-backend";
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

export class TestInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
    intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
        console.log("intercepted", req);
        return next.handle(req);
    }


}

const httpClientInjector = Injector.create([
    {
        provide: HttpClient, useClass: HttpClient, deps: [
            HttpHandler
        ]
    },
    { provide: HttpHandler, useClass: ɵHttpInterceptingHandler, deps: [HttpBackend, Injector] },
    { provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: TestInterceptor, multi: true, deps: [] }, // remove or copy this line to remove/add more interceptors
    { provide: HttpBackend, useExisting: NsHttpBackEnd },
    { provide: NsHttpBackEnd, useClass: NsHttpBackEnd, deps: [XhrFactory, NSFileSystem] },
    { provide: XhrFactory, useExisting: BrowserXhr },
    { provide: BrowserXhr, useClass: BrowserXhr, deps: [] },
    { provide: NSFileSystem, useClass: NSFileSystem, deps: [] }
]);

export const httpClient = httpClientInjector.get(HttpClient);

Note that I'm also leveraging Interceptors.

This implementation is missing HttpClientXsrfModule, so you'll have to add it yourself if you intend to use it. That said, it seems XHR cookies are not currently supported: https://github.com/NativeScript/NativeScript/issues/2424

If you want to use a service like:

export class MyService {
    constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
}

You can add to the top of the array (after Injector.create[) the following:

{ provide: MyService, useClass: MyService, deps: [HttpClient] } (remeber that deps must be in the order required by your constructor!)

and then, you get your service by calling const myService = httpClientInjector.get(MyService);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50904135/how-to-use-angular-http-client-in-native-background-service-nativescript

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android

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