How can i refresh a asp page from code behind? C# [duplicate]

问题

I'm kind of new at this and my English is also poor. Anyway:

I'm trying to set a Timer that refreshes my page if there is any new record on my report. Apparently my timer works fine because when i debugged it it enters into the function Timer1_Tick, but it doesn't refresh my Page.

Here is the code:

System.Timers.Timer Timer1 = new System.Timers.Timer();
Timer1.Interval = 10000;
Timer1.Elapsed += Timer1_Tick;
Timer1.Enabled = true;

and

protected void Timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e){
  Response.Redirect("ReporteIncidencia.aspx"); //1st attempt
  ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(Page, typeof(Page), "somekey", "RefreshPage()", true); //2nd attempt
  Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "CallMyFunction", "RefreshPage()", true); //3rd attempt
}

also

<script type="text/javascript">
function RefreshPage()
{
  window.location.reload()
}
</script>

EDIT:

I'm using Framework .NET 3.5
I tried with this post but it doesn't work.
Thanks for answer.

回答1:

I recommend you to use Ajax to perform this operation.

But a simple way to achieve that is using Asp.Net Timer and Update Panel components.

In .aspx:

<asp:ScriptManager runat="server" id="ScriptManager1"/>
<asp:UpdatePanel runat="server" id="UpdatePanel1">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:Timer runat="server" id="Timer1" Interval="10000" OnTick="Timer1_Tick">
</asp:Timer>
<asp:Label runat="server" Text="Page not refreshed yet." id="Label1">
</asp:Label>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>

In code behind:

protected void Timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Label1.Text = "Panel refreshed at: " +
    DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString();
}

The asp:ScriptManager component is necessary to use Update Panels. More info here.

回答2:

The reason this doesn't work is that once the response is sent from the server to the client, the server can no longer modify the response, thus it can't register a startup script. You must keep in mind the ASP.NET page lifecycle and the distinction between server and client side.

Instead, you could implement a timer that runs on the client side in JavaScript, as described in How to reload page every 5 second?

However, that's not ideal, because now your page is going to request the entire HTML for the page again. That's a lot of overhead. Instead, you should refresh only the data needed. I describe various techniques for this in How to implement real time data for a web page, which discusses an UpdatePanel, AJAX polling, and using SignalR. Note I specifically recommend against UpdatePanel. They're tricky and inefficient.

回答3:

After asp.net serves the page, it ceases communication with the server. You can't push notifications from code behind to client after the page finishes loading. *

If you just want to redirect the user after some time, you check the time on the client, like:

C#:

Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "CallMyFunction", "RefreshPage()", true);

JavaScript

<script type="text/javascript">
function RefreshPage()
{
    setTimeout(function(){
         window.location.reload();
    }, 10000);
}
</script>

Otherwise, you can create a request from client to server from time to time.

There are websockets and SSE, for example, but they are not the best solution if you just want to use it to refresh a page

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28369459/how-can-i-refresh-a-asp-page-from-code-behind-c-sharp

标签

ASP.NET

timer

reload

code-behind