Safely parsing a JSON string with unquoted keys

问题

json2.js is strict requiring all object keys be double-quoted. However, in Javascript syntax {"foo":"bar"} is equivalent to {foo:"bar"}.

I have a textarea that accepts JSON input from the user and would like to "ease" the restriction on double quoting the keys. I've looked at how json2.js validates a JSON string in four stages before it evals it. I was able to add a 5th stage to allow unquoted keys and would like to know if there are any security implications to this logic.

var data = '{name:"hello", age:"23"}';

// Make sure the incoming data is actual JSON
// Logic borrowed from http://json.org/json2.js
if ( /^[\],:{}\s]*$/.test(data.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, "@")
     .replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, "]")
     .replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, ":") // EDITED: allow key:[array] by replacing with safe char ":"
     /** everything up to this point is json2.js **/

     /** this is the 5th stage where it accepts unquoted keys **/         
     .replace(/\w+\s*\:/g, ":")) ) { // EDITED: allow any alphanumeric key

  console.log( (new Function("return " + data))() );
}
else {
  throw( "Invalid JSON: " + data );
}

回答1:

data.replace(/(['"])?([a-zA-Z0-9]+)(['"])?:/g, '"$2":');

That will replace any single quotes on the parameter name, and add any that are missing.

回答2:

I thought it would be helpful to have actual test cases to flush out any issues with this implementation. I've added a github project called JSOL with some tests. Please fill free to add to it and find issues. Thanks.

https://github.com/daepark/JSOL

回答3:

JSON does not allow unquoted keys. JSON is a subset of JavaScript notation, and that does not include unquoted keys. Passing unquoted keys to just about any JSON parser will likely throw an error or return "unexpected" results.

Hope this helps

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4210160/safely-parsing-a-json-string-with-unquoted-keys