How to get file read line by line

问题

I have a file containing text in separate line.
I want to display line first, and then if I press a button, the second line should be displayed in the TextView and the first line should disappear. Then, if I press it again, the third line should be displayed and so on.

Should I have to use TextSwitcher or anything else? How can I do that?

回答1:

You tagged it as "android-assets" so I'm going to assume your file is in the assets folder. Here:

InputStream in;
BufferedReader reader;
String line;
TextView text;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
    in = this.getAssets().open(<your file>);
    reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
    line = reader.readLine();

    text.setText(line);
    Button next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    next.setOnClickListener(this);
}

public void onClick(View v){
    line = reader.readLine();
    if (line != null){
        text.setText(line);
    } else {
        //you may want to close the file now since there's nothing more to be done here.
    }
}

Give this a try. I haven't been able to verify that it works completely, but I believe this is the general idea you want to follow. Naturally you'll want to replace any R.id.textView1/button1 with the names that you've specified in your layout file.

Also: There is very little error checking here for the sake of space. You will want to check that your asset exists and I'm pretty sure there should be an try/catch block when you open the file for reading.

Edit: Big error, It's not R.layout, it's R.id I have edited my answer to fix the problem.

回答2:

Following code should fulfil your need

try {
// open the file for reading
InputStream instream = new FileInputStream("myfilename.txt");

// if file the available for reading
if (instream != null) {
  // prepare the file for reading
  InputStreamReader inputreader = new InputStreamReader(instream);
  BufferedReader buffreader = new BufferedReader(inputreader);

  String line;

  // read every line of the file into the line-variable, on line at the time
  do {
     line = buffreader.readLine();
    // do something with the line 
  } while (line != null);

}
} catch (Exception ex) {
    // print stack trace.
} finally {
// close the file.
instream.close();
}

回答3:

You can simply use a TextView and a ButtonView. Read the file using a BufferedReader, it will provide you with a nice API to read lines one by one. On click on the button just change the text of the textview by using settext.

You could also consider reading all the file content and putting it inside a list of strings, this can be cleaner if your file is not too big.

Regards, Stéphane

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7175161/how-to-get-file-read-line-by-line

标签

android

android-assets

readfile