Draw transparent UIBezierPath line inside drawRect

问题

I am trying to achieve a transparency path in the drawRect method. This is the simple code I have created:

override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
    let clippingPath = UIBezierPath()

    UIColor.whiteColor().set();
    clippingPath.moveToPoint(CGPoint(x: 10, y: CGRectGetHeight(self.bounds) / 2))
    clippingPath.addLineToPoint(CGPoint(x: CGRectGetWidth(self.bounds) - 10, y: CGRectGetHeight(self.bounds) / 2))
    clippingPath.lineWidth = 6
    clippingPath.lineCapStyle = .Round
    clippingPath.stroke()
}

And this is the result:

Is there a way of trying to keep the background solid but the path line transparent. If I change the second line to UIColor.clearColor().set() nothing seems to happen, I just get a full solid background colour (in this case black.

回答1:

You want to draw the path with a blend mode of kCGBlendModeDestinationOut (and a solid color stroke).

According to the docs, this blend mode does the following:

R = D*(1 - Sa)

Where...

R is the premultiplied result.
S is the source color, and includes alpha
D is the destination color, and includes alpha
Ra, Sa, and Da are the alpha components of R, S, and D

This way, when used with a solid stroke color, the drawn path will be 'transparent'.

The reason clearColor won't work for you is because the default blend mode is additive, therefore the resultant color will be unaffected by the drawing a color with an alpha of 0 over it. DestinationOut on the other hand is subtractive.

So you'll want to do something like the following:

override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {

    let clippingPath = UIBezierPath()

    let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() // get your current context

    // draw your background color
    UIColor.greenColor().set();
    CGContextFillRect(context, bounds)

    CGContextSaveGState(context) // save the current state

    CGContextSetBlendMode(context, .DestinationOut) // change blend mode to DestinationOut (R = D * (1-Sa))

    // do 'transparent' drawing

    UIColor.whiteColor().set();
    clippingPath.moveToPoint(CGPoint(x: 10, y: CGRectGetHeight(self.bounds) / 2))
    clippingPath.addLineToPoint(CGPoint(x: CGRectGetWidth(self.bounds) - 10, y: CGRectGetHeight(self.bounds) / 2))
    clippingPath.lineWidth = 6
    clippingPath.lineCapStyle = .Round
    clippingPath.stroke()

    CGContextRestoreGState(context) // restore state of context

    // do further drawing if needed
}

Note:

You'll have to set the opaque property of the view to false for this to work, otherwise UIKit will assume it has opaque contents. For example:

override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)
    opaque = false
}

回答2:

A different approach, which might be simpler, is to just add the stroke's CAShapeLayer as a maskLayer of the view to be revealed, and then put the color overlay in another view behind the view being masked. Thus, where ever the marked view is masked, your solid color would appear.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35724906/draw-transparent-uibezierpath-line-inside-drawrect

标签

ios

core-graphics

drawrect

uibezierpath