Set default alignment for cells in QTableWidget

问题

I know you can set the alignment for each item using:

TableWidget->item(0,0)->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft);

However I would like to set a default alignment for all the cells in order to do not have to set it every time I create a new item. Is it possible?

回答1:

Yes it is possible. But you need to understand you are not modifying a property of the table widget, but a property of the table widget item. First create your own item, and set it up as you want

 QTableWidgetItem * protoitem = new QTableWidgetItem();
 protoitem->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft);
 etc...

Then each time you want to create a new item rather than using the constructor you use

 QTableWidgetItem * newitem = protoitem->clone();
 tableWidget->setItem(0,0, newitem);

Another alternative to clone (untested) is to set a prototype on your tablewidget

QTableWidget::setItemPrototype ( const QTableWidgetItem * item )

This last one can be more appropriate if you are using a Ui or if the item is editable.

回答2:

I don't think there is an existing method for this, but here's two approaches that work:

1.) Subclass QTableWidgetItem

MyTableWidgetItem::MyTableWidgetItem() :
    QTableWidgetItem()
{
    setTextAlignment( Qt::AlignLeft );
}

However, this is probably a bit overkill for just a single setting + you might want to overload all four constructors of QTableWidgetItem.

2.) Another approach is using a factory instead of calling new:
Note: The linked article talks about unit testing, but there are many more advantages by doing that.

QTableWidgetItem* MyTableWidgetFactory::createTableWidgetItem( const QString& text ) const
{
    QTableWidgetItem* item = new QTableWidgetItem( text );
    item->setTextAlignment( Qt::AlignLeft );
    return item;
}

Then instead of

QTableWidgetItem* myItem = new QTableWidgetItem( "foo" );
item->setTextAlignment( Qt::AlignLeft );

you can do

QTableWidgetItem* myItem = myFactory->createTableWidgetItem( "foo" );

where myFactory is an object of MyTableWidgetFactory.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15827886/set-default-alignment-for-cells-in-qtablewidget

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qtablewidget

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