Using templates with anonymous classes scoped inside a function

问题

Let's say I have the following snippet:

template <class T> void f(T arg) { arg(); }

void g()
{
   struct { void operator()(void) { } } foo;

   f(foo);
}

Visual C++ accepts this. However, when I try GCC, I get:

$ g++ --version # just in case this matters
g++ (Debian 4.4.5-8) 4.4.5
...
$ g++ foo.cc
foo.cc: In function 'void g()':
foo.cc:7: error: no matching function for call to 'f(g()::<anonymous struct>&)'

When foo is scoped globally and its type has a name, this works. But when the type is anonymous or declared inside g() it does not.

Why does GCC reject this? Is it valid C++?

回答1:

14.3.1 paragraph 2:

A local type, a type with no linkage, an unnamed type or a type compounded from any of these types shall not be used as a templateargument for a template typeparameter.

In other words, not valid. Although it would be handy imo, that's maybe why VC allows it.

回答2:

As already said, a local class (a class defined within a function) can not be used as a template argument. Fortunately, C++0x fixes that with lambda functions: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B0x#Lambda_functions_and_expressions

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4659157/using-templates-with-anonymous-classes-scoped-inside-a-function