Creating a Spark DataFrame from a single string

问题

I'm trying to take a hardcoded String and turn it into a 1-row Spark DataFrame (with a single column of type StringType) such that:

String fizz = "buzz"

Would result with a DataFrame whose .show() method looks like:

+-----+
| fizz|
+-----+
| buzz|
+-----+

My best attempt thus far has been:

val rawData = List("fizz")
val df = sqlContext.sparkContext.parallelize(Seq(rawData)).toDF()

df.show()

But I get the following compiler error:

java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.spark.sql.types.ArrayType cannot be cast to org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext.createDataFrame(SQLContext.scala:413)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLImplicits.rddToDataFrameHolder(SQLImplicits.scala:155)

Any ideas as to where I'm going awry? Also, how do I set "buzz" as the row value for the fizz column?

---

Update:

Trying:

sqlContext.sparkContext.parallelize(rawData).toDF()

I get a DF that looks like:

+----+
|  _1|
+----+
|buzz|
+----+

回答1:

Try:

sqlContext.sparkContext.parallelize(rawData).toDF()

In 2.0 you can:

import spark.implicits._

rawData.toDF

Optionally provide a sequence of names for toDF:

sqlContext.sparkContext.parallelize(rawData).toDF("fizz")

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39963495/creating-a-spark-dataframe-from-a-single-string