Copy pandas dataframe to excel using openpyxl

问题

I have some complicated formating saved in a template file into which I need to save data from a pandas dataframe. Problem is when I use pd.to_excel to save to this worksheet, pandas overwrites the formatting. Is there a way to somehow 'paste values' form the df into the worksheet? I am using pandas 0.17

import openpyxl
import pandas as pd
wb= openpyxl.load_workbook('H:/template.xlsx')
sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name('spam')
sheet.title = 'df data'
wb.save('H:/df_out.xlsx')

xlr = pd.ExcelWriter('df_out.xlsx')
df.to_excel(xlr, 'df data')
xlr.save()

回答1:

openpyxl 2.4 comes with a utility for converting Pandas Dataframes into something that openpyxl can work with directly. Code would look a bit like this:

from openpyxl.utils.dataframe import dataframe_to_rows
rows = dataframe_to_rows(df)

for r_idx, row in enumerate(rows, 1):
    for c_idx, value in enumerate(row, 1):
         ws.cell(row=r_idx, column=c_idx, value=value)

You can adjust the start of the enumeration to place the cells where you need them.

See openpyxl documentation for more information.

回答2:

Here is the solution for you using clipboard:

import openpyxl
import pandas as pd
import clipboard as clp

#Copy dataframe to clipboard
df.to_clipboard()
#paste the clipboard to a valirable
cells = clp.paste()
#split text in varialble as rows and columns
cells = [x.split() for x in cells.split('\n')]

#Open the work book
wb= openpyxl.load_workbook('H:/template.xlsx')
#Get the Sheet
sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name('spam')
sheet.title = 'df data'
#Paste clipboard values to the sheet
for i, r in zip(range(1,len(cells)), cells):
    for j, c in zip(range(1,len(r)), r):
        sheet.cell(row = i, column = j).value = c
#Save the workbook
wb.save('H:/df_out.xlsx')

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36657288/copy-pandas-dataframe-to-excel-using-openpyxl