Can Mayavi render a figure scene with a transparent background?

问题

I am generating a mesh plot using mayavi.mlab and want the background opacity to be 0. (or transparent). Is this possible?

回答1:

If your goal is to integrate the mayavi figure into a matplotlib figure, this is possible. You can use mlab.screenshot to get a numpy array of RGBA values, and mlab will set background pixels to have alpha 0 automatically. You can then add this RGBA matrix to a matlab figure via imshow. Example (adapted from here):

import numpy as np
from mayavi import mlab
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# set up some plotting params
dphi, dtheta = np.pi / 250.0, np.pi / 250.0
[phi, theta] = np.mgrid[0:np.pi + dphi * 1.5:dphi,
                        0:2 * np.pi + dtheta * 1.5:dtheta]
m0, m1, m2, m3 = 4, 3, 2, 3
m4, m5, m6, m7 = 6, 2, 6, 4
r = np.sin(m0 * phi) ** m1 + np.cos(m2 * phi) ** m3 + \
    np.sin(m4 * theta) ** m5 + np.cos(m6 * theta) ** m7
x = r * np.sin(phi) * np.cos(theta)
y = r * np.cos(phi)
z = r * np.sin(phi) * np.sin(theta)
# do the meshplot    
fig = mlab.figure(size=(480, 340))
mlab.mesh(x, y, z, colormap='cool', figure=fig)
imgmap = mlab.screenshot(figure=fig, mode='rgba', antialiased=True)
mlab.close(fig)
# do the matplotlib plot
fig2 = plt.figure(figsize=(7, 5))
plt.imshow(imgmap, zorder=4)
plt.plot(np.arange(0, 480), np.arange(480, 0, -1), 'r-')
plt.savefig('example.png')

You can also just save the RGBA array directly to file using plt.imsave(arr=imgmap, fname="foo.png")

回答2:

You cannot set the transparency directly. However, you can save the figure with a background colour (different than the foreground colour) and use ImageMagick to remove the background

For example

mlab.figure(size = (1024,768),\
            bgcolor = (1,1,1), fgcolor = (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))

# Your fantastic plotting script

mlab.save('pure_beauty.png')

now use ImageMagick to remove the background

convert pure_beauty.png -transparent white pure_transparent_beauty.png

like shown here.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23703417/can-mayavi-render-a-figure-scene-with-a-transparent-background