问题
I am trying to put the VTK 3D scene widget into the right spot of pyqtgraphics.GraphicsLayout(). But either the scene does not appear if i am not assigning the window as parent or if I do - the scene does not adapt to the free area, it is just floating in the upper left corner.
I am currently struggling to find a solution to put a viewbox and vtkrenderer into the same window.
One of my attempts was to assign the self.w (see below this paragraph)- which is my main window as a parent to the renderer but then I don't know how to tell the renderer to place itself in the lower right corner of the window instead of floating in the upper left corner - which also leads to overlapping of other elements in the window.
Creating new window and assigning this window as parent
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor(self.w_3d)
Using refered window as parent -> leads to floating and overlapping rendered scene
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor(self.w)
import pyqtgraph as pg
import pyqtgraph.opengl as gl
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5 import Qt
from vtk.qt.QVTKRenderWindowInteractor import QVTKRenderWindowInteractor
import vtk, sys
class GUI:
def __init__(self):
self.init_gui()
def proxyWidget(self, item, width=None, height=None):
proxy = QtGui.QGraphicsProxyWidget()
if(height != None):
height = item.sizeHint().height() if height==None else height
item.setMaximumHeight(height)
if(width!=None):
width = item.sizeHint().width() if width==None else width
item.setMaximumWidth(width)
proxy.setWidget(item)
return proxy
def init_gui(self, win_height=800, win_width=1800):
#self.w = self
#self.w.scene().sigMouseClicked.connect(self.mousePressEvent) #mouseMoveEvent
#self.w.scene().sigMouseMoved.connect(self.mouseMoveEvent)
pg.setConfigOptions(imageAxisOrder='row-major')
pg.setConfigOption('background', 'w')
pg.setConfigOption('foreground', 'k')
self.w = pg.GraphicsWindow(size=(win_width,win_height), border=True)
self.img = pg.ImageItem()
self.list_imgs = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.btn_Del_Mark = QtGui.QPushButton('Del Mark')
self.btn_MarkPed = QtGui.QPushButton('Mark ped')
self.lbl_list1 = QtGui.QLabel("List Images")
self.lbl_list2 = QtGui.QLabel("List Markings")
self.list_imgs = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.list_marks = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.layout = pg.GraphicsLayout()
self.w_3d = pg.GraphicsWindow()
self.vb = pg.ViewBox()
self.lbl_list1.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.lbl_list2.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.vb.setAspectLocked()
self.vb.addItem(self.img)
self.vb.invertY(True)
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor(self.w_3d)
self.w_3d.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.vtkWidget))
self.vtkWidget.Initialize()
self.vtkWidget.Start()
self.ren = vtk.vtkRenderer()
self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().AddRenderer(self.ren)
self.iren = self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().GetInteractor()
# Create source
source = vtk.vtkSphereSource()
source.SetCenter(0, 0, 0)
source.SetRadius(5.0)
# Create a mapper
mapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
mapper.SetInputConnection(source.GetOutputPort())
# Create an actor
actor = vtk.vtkActor()
actor.SetMapper(mapper)
self.ren.AddActor(actor)
self.ren.ResetCamera()
self.iren.Initialize()
self.iren.Start()
self.vtkWidget.show()
self.layout.addItem(self.vb , 1, 3, 20, 20)
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.lbl_list1 , width=(int(1./10.*win_width)), height=(int(0.9/20.*win_height))), 0,1,1,1)
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.lbl_list2 , width=(int(1./10.*win_width)), height=(int(0.9/20.*win_height))), 0,2,1,1)
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.list_imgs , width=(int(1./10.*win_width))), 1,1,20,1)
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.list_marks , width=(int(1./10.*win_width))), 1,2,20,1)
self.w.addItem(self.layout)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
guiobj = GUI()
if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore, 'PYQT_VERSION'):
QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()
EDIT:
Currently I have solved it by having two windows - after several days of failed attempts. But even this looks crap - since the rendered scene floats in the window without reaction to window resize events...
I would like to have those two windows - in one:
One of the failed attempts was as follows - but then pyqt acquires space in the layout without showing the renderer scene in the window... - just empty space:
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor() #No Parent
#...see rest of code in the section above with exception of the following 2 lines
self.layout.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.vtkWidget), 10, 3, 10, 20)
self.vtkWidget.show()
回答1:
I was able to solve it - I have replaced the QGraphicsLayout with QGridlayout and removed all proxywidget-wrappers and I found a workaround for adding a viewbox by using the plotwidget.
I just need now to remove the axes - but this is secondary
import pyqtgraph as pg
import pyqtgraph.opengl as gl
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5 import Qt
from vtk.qt.QVTKRenderWindowInteractor import QVTKRenderWindowInteractor
import vtk, sys
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
class GUI:
def __init__(self):
self.init_gui()
def proxyWidget(self, item, width=None, height=None):
proxy = QtGui.QGraphicsProxyWidget()
if(height != None):
height = item.sizeHint().height() if height==None else height
item.setMaximumHeight(height)
if(width!=None):
width = item.sizeHint().width() if width==None else width
item.setMaximumWidth(width)
proxy.setWidget(item)
return proxy
def init_gui(self, win_height=800, win_width=1800):
pg.setConfigOptions(imageAxisOrder='row-major')
pg.setConfigOption('background', 'w')
pg.setConfigOption('foreground', 'k')
self.w = pg.GraphicsWindow(size=(win_width,win_height), border=True)
self.img = pg.ImageItem()
self.list_imgs = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.btn_Del_Mark = QtGui.QPushButton('Del Mark')
self.btn_MarkPed = QtGui.QPushButton('Mark ped')
self.lbl_list1 = QtGui.QLabel("List Images")
self.lbl_list2 = QtGui.QLabel("List Markings")
self.list_imgs = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.list_marks = QtGui.QListWidget()
self.layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.w.setLayout(self.layout)
#self.w_3d = pg.GraphicsWindow()
self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor()
#self.w_3d.addItem(self.proxyWidget(self.vtkWidget))
self.vtkWidget.Initialize()
self.vtkWidget.Start()
self.ren = vtk.vtkRenderer()
self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().AddRenderer(self.ren)
self.iren = self.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().GetInteractor()
# Create source
source = vtk.vtkSphereSource()
source.SetCenter(0, 0, 0)
source.SetRadius(5.0)
# Create a mapper
mapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
mapper.SetInputConnection(source.GetOutputPort())
# Create an actor
actor = vtk.vtkActor()
actor.SetMapper(mapper)
self.ren.AddActor(actor)
self.ren.ResetCamera()
self.iren.Initialize()
self.iren.Start()
path = "/home/brain/uni/frustum-pointnets/dataset/KITTI/object/testing/image_2/000000.png"
imgdata = Image.open(path)
self.imgArr = np.array(imgdata)
#ToDo: undistort Image if neccessary
self.img.setImage(self.imgArr)
#self.vbLayout = self.w.addLayout(row=0, col=3, rowspan=10, colspan=20)
imageGraph = pg.PlotWidget(name='Signalgraph')
self.vb = imageGraph.plotItem.vb
self.lbl_list1.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.lbl_list2.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.vb.setAspectLocked()
self.vb.addItem(self.img)
self.vb.invertY(True)
self.vb.setMaximumSize(int(7/10.*win_width), int(9/20.*win_height))
self.layout.addWidget(imageGraph, 1 , 3, 10, 20)
self.layout.addWidget(self.vtkWidget , 11, 3, 10, 20)
self.layout.addWidget(self.lbl_list1 , 0, 1, 1, 1)
self.layout.addWidget(self.lbl_list2 , 0, 2, 1, 1)
self.layout.addWidget(self.list_imgs , 1, 1, 20,1)
self.layout.addWidget(self.list_marks, 1, 2, 20,1)
sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(0.9/20.*win_height))
self.lbl_list1.sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(0.9/20.*win_height))
self.lbl_list2.sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(0.9/20.*win_height))
self.list_imgs.sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(18/20.*win_height))
self.list_marks.sizeHint = lambda: pg.QtCore.QSize(int(1./10.*win_width), int(18/20.*win_height))
self.list_imgs.setMaximumWidth(int(1./10.*win_width))
self.list_marks.setMaximumWidth(int(1./10.*win_width))
self.vtkWidget.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
guiobj = GUI()
if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore, 'PYQT_VERSION'):
QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57298291/insert-vtk-into-the-right-spot-of-layout