Node.js MSSQL tedius ConnectionError: Failed to connect to localhost:1433 - connect ECONNREFUSED

问题

I am trying to connect to MSSQL 2012 using NodeJS with the mssql connection interface.

When attempting to connect I get the following error:

{ [ConnectionError: Failed to connect to localhost:1433 - connect ECONNREFUSED]
  name: 'ConnectionError',
  message: 'Failed to conncet to localhost:1433 - connect ECONNREFUSED',
  code: 'ESOCKET' }

Any ideas on how to fix this?

回答1:

The solution is to enable TCP connections which are disabled by default.

回答2:

My case wasn't exactly the same as Matt's, but his screenshot was enough to remember me what was missing.

As it is said here, when you are using the SQL Server Instance Name to connect to it, you must have SQL Server Browser running.

options.instanceName The instance name to connect to. The SQL Server Browser service must be running on the database server, and UDP port 1444 on the database server must be reachable. (no default) Mutually exclusive with options.port.

回答3:

If after enabling the TCP connection and still your configuration is not working. Here's my own-configuration.

var config = {
    "user": 'admin',
    "password": 'password',
    "server": 'ALBERT-PC',
    "database": 'database_name',
    "port": '61427',
    "dialect": "mssql",
    "dialectOptions": {
        "instanceName": "SQLEXPRESS"
    }
};

回答4:

If somebody still struggles to connect despite doing all that was proposed.
In my case I had to manually set TCP Port property to 1433 in SQL Server Network Configuration -> Protocols for ... -> TCP/IP -> IP Addresses -> IPAll.

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回答5:

Best practice is to first verify the connection to the SQL server using a query analyzer (SQL Management Studio (Windows) or SQLPro for MSSQL (Mac)) using the same protocol, port and credentials as you wish to use via your application.

In Management Studio, the format is Server,Port (e.g. 192.168.1.10,1433); and you'll probably be using SQL Server Authentication instead of Windows Authentication.

---

Steps to configure the SQL Server:

Install with Mixed Authentication, if you intend to use SQL Server Authentication.

Setup SQL Server to listen on TCP on a fixed port number:

• SQL Configuration Manager SQL Server Network Configuration
  • Protocols for {Instance}
    • TCP/IP - Enabled (double-click)
    • IP Address (on all desired interfaces)
      • TCP Dynamic Ports = BLANK! (not zero)
      • TCP Port - 1433 (or desired port)

回答6:

**Please follow the connection configuration and little test:**

//Declare global variable
var http = require('http');
var events = require('events');
var nodemailer = require('nodemailer');
var sql = require('mssql');<br/>
var Request = require('tedious').Request;  
var TYPES = require('tedious').TYPES; 
//Create an http server
http.createServer(function(req,res)
{
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
 var Connection = require('tedious').Connection; 
//Configure the connection 
    var config = {  
        userName: '<user id>',  
        password: '<password>',  
        server: '<system ip>',  
        options: {database: '<database name>'}  
    };  
    var connection = new Connection(config);  
    connection.on('connect', function(err) {  
        console.log("Connected"); 
        executeStatement();     
    }); 

function executeStatement() {  
        request = new Request("select getdate();", function(err) {  
        if (err) {  
            console.log(err);}  
        });
     var result = "";  
        request.on('row', function(columns) {  
            columns.forEach(function(column) {  
              if (column.value === null) {  
                console.log('NULL');  
              } else {  
                result+= column.value + " ";  
              }  
            });  
            console.log(result);  
            result ="";  
        });  

        connection.execSql(request);  
};
  return res.end();
}).listen(8080);

//Post configuration test on browser: http://localhost:8080/

回答7:

I couldn't connect with 'localhost' although I use 'localhost' in SQL Management Studio and other applications. When I used Computer Name (network address), it worked!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25577248/node-js-mssql-tedius-connectionerror-failed-to-connect-to-localhost1433-conn