Catch Broken Pipe in Python 2 AND Python 3

问题

I try to write some code to catch a Broken Pipe Error. The code should run in Python 2.x and Python 3.x.

In Python 2.x a broken pipe is represented by a socket.error

socket.error: [Errno 32] Broken pipe

This was changed in Python 3.x - a broken pipe now is a BrokenPipeError

BrokenPipeError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe

Also the syntax of exception handling has changed a bit (see https://stackoverflow.com/a/34463112/263589) so what I need to do would be something like:

try:
    do_something()
except BrokenPipeError as e: # implies Python 3.x
    resolve_for_python2()
except socket.error as e:
    if sys.version_info[0] == 2: # this is necessary, as in Python >=3.3
                                 # socket.error is an alias of OSError
                                 # https://docs.python.org/3/library/socket.html#socket.error
        resolve_for_python3()
    else:
        raise

There's (at least) one remaining problem: In Python 2.x there is no BrokenPipeError, so whenever there is an exception in do_something() Python 2.x would throw another exception and complain that it doesn't know BrokenPipeError. As socket.error is deprecated in Python 3.x a similar problem could arise in Python 3.x in the near future.

What can I do to make this code run in Python 2.x and Python 3.x?

回答1:

If all you care about are broken pipe errors, then you might want to catch socket.error and simply check whether it's indeed a broken pipe error.

You can do so using the exception's errno attribute, which is present in both Python 2 and Python 3, which means, you don't need different Python 2 vs. 3 logic (I'd argue the intent is a little clearer this way):

import socket
import errno


try:
    do_something()
except socket.error as e:
    if e.errno != errno.EPIPE:
        # Not a broken pipe
        raise
    do_something_about_the_broken_pipe()

If you do care about more than broken pipes, thefourtheye's answer is appropriate and idiomatic.

回答2:

You can try using BrokenPipeError and if it throws a NameError, then fall back to socket.error, like this

import socket
try:
    expected_error = BrokenPipeError
except NameError:
    expected_error = socket.error

And then use it like this

try:
    1 == 2
except expected_error as ex:
    # Handle the actual exception here

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34718208/catch-broken-pipe-in-python-2-and-python-3

标签

python

python-3.x

exception

python-2.x