问题
I am trying to populate a Tkinter combobox with pre-defined values to select from. It is populating and I am able to type in and get suggestions. However, in order to do this I have to definitely know the first few characters. If I know some text in the middle or end of the string, its of no use because the combobox does only a 'LIKE%' search and not a '%LIKE%' search.
Expected Output (Typing the word "Ceramic" fetches all names containing the string. Note: This is not a Tkinter screenshot):
This is my adaptation of the code till now, if anyone can suggest how to modify the AutocompleteCombobox class to do a LIKE search, it would be great.
The below working piece of code, as an example, has values "Cranberry" and "Strawberry" , my requirement is to type "berry" and get suggestions of both fruits.
import Tkinter
import ttk
import sqlite3
class AutocompleteCombobox(ttk.Combobox):
def set_completion_list(self, completion_list):
"""Use our completion list as our drop down selection menu, arrows move through menu."""
self._completion_list = sorted(completion_list, key=str.lower) # Work with a sorted list
self._hits = []
self._hit_index = 0
self.position = 0
self.bind('<KeyRelease>', self.handle_keyrelease)
self['values'] = self._completion_list # Setup our popup menu
def autocomplete(self, delta=0):
"""autocomplete the Combobox, delta may be 0/1/-1 to cycle through possible hits"""
if delta: # need to delete selection otherwise we would fix the current position
self.delete(self.position, Tkinter.END)
else: # set position to end so selection starts where textentry ended
self.position = len(self.get())
# collect hits
_hits = []
for element in self._completion_list:
if element.lower().startswith(self.get().lower()): # Match case insensitively
_hits.append(element)
# if we have a new hit list, keep this in mind
if _hits != self._hits:
self._hit_index = 0
self._hits=_hits
# only allow cycling if we are in a known hit list
if _hits == self._hits and self._hits:
self._hit_index = (self._hit_index + delta) % len(self._hits)
# now finally perform the auto completion
if self._hits:
self.delete(0,Tkinter.END)
self.insert(0,self._hits[self._hit_index])
self.select_range(self.position,Tkinter.END)
def handle_keyrelease(self, event):
"""event handler for the keyrelease event on this widget"""
if event.keysym == "BackSpace":
self.delete(self.index(Tkinter.INSERT), Tkinter.END)
self.position = self.index(Tkinter.END)
if event.keysym == "Left":
if self.position < self.index(Tkinter.END): # delete the selection
self.delete(self.position, Tkinter.END)
else:
self.position = self.position-1 # delete one character
self.delete(self.position, Tkinter.END)
if event.keysym == "Right":
self.position = self.index(Tkinter.END) # go to end (no selection)
if len(event.keysym) == 1:
self.autocomplete()
# No need for up/down, we'll jump to the popup
# list at the position of the autocompletion
def test(test_list):
"""Run a mini application to test the AutocompleteEntry Widget."""
root = Tkinter.Tk(className='AutocompleteCombobox')
combo = AutocompleteCombobox(root)
combo.set_completion_list(test_list)
combo.pack()
combo.focus_set()
# I used a tiling WM with no controls, added a shortcut to quit
root.bind('<Control-Q>', lambda event=None: root.destroy())
root.bind('<Control-q>', lambda event=None: root.destroy())
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_list = ('apple', 'banana', 'Cranberry', 'dogwood', 'alpha', 'Acorn', 'Anise', 'Strawberry' )
test(test_list)
回答1:
I susspect you need
if self.get().lower() in element.lower():
instead of
if element.lower().startswith(self.get().lower()):
to get data like with %LIKE% in database
But I don't know if you get good effect because this Combobox replaces text with suggestion so if you type be then it finds Cranberry and put in place be and you can't write ber.
Maybe you should display Cranberry as separated (dropdown) list, or popup tip.
Or maybe you will have to use string.find() to highlight correct place in Cranberry and continue to type ber in correct place.
EDIT: example how to use Entry and Listbox to display filtered list
In listbox_update I added sorting list (comparing lower case strings)
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import tkinter as tk
def on_keyrelease(event):
# get text from entry
value = event.widget.get()
value = value.strip().lower()
# get data from test_list
if value == '':
data = test_list
else:
data = []
for item in test_list:
if value in item.lower():
data.append(item)
# update data in listbox
listbox_update(data)
def listbox_update(data):
# delete previous data
listbox.delete(0, 'end')
# sorting data
data = sorted(data, key=str.lower)
# put new data
for item in data:
listbox.insert('end', item)
def on_select(event):
# display element selected on list
print('(event) previous:', event.widget.get('active'))
print('(event) current:', event.widget.get(event.widget.curselection()))
print('---')
# --- main ---
test_list = ('apple', 'banana', 'Cranberry', 'dogwood', 'alpha', 'Acorn', 'Anise', 'Strawberry' )
root = tk.Tk()
entry = tk.Entry(root)
entry.pack()
entry.bind('<KeyRelease>', on_keyrelease)
listbox = tk.Listbox(root)
listbox.pack()
#listbox.bind('<Double-Button-1>', on_select)
listbox.bind('<<ListboxSelect>>', on_select)
listbox_update(test_list)
root.mainloop()
At start with full list
Later only with filtered items
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47839813/python-tkinter-autocomplete-combobox-with-like-search