How can configure linux routing to send packets out one interface, over a bridge and into another interface on the same box

问题

I'm trying to test a ethernet bridging device. I have multiple ethernet ports on a linux box. I would like to send packets out one interface, say eth0 with IP 192.168.1.1, to another interface, say eth1 with IP 192.168.1.2, on the same subnet.

I realize that normally you don't configure two interfaces on the same subnet, and if you do the kernel routes directly to each interface, rather than over the wire. How can I override this behavior, so that traffic to 192.168.1.2 goes out the 192.168.1.1 interface, and visa-versa?

Thanks in advance!

回答1:

This is a guess, but I hope it is in the right direction.

Make more-specific routing table entries, along the lines of:

route add -host 192.168.1.2 dev eth0
route add -host 192.168.1.1 dev eth1

You may also need to fiddle with the accept_local configuration for both interfaces -- or the all setting. (Turning this on may make your machine more susceptible to IP source spoofing attacks; be sure you have good ingress firewall rules elsewhere to prevent trouble.) (See sysctl -a | grep accept_local for what I'm talking about.)

回答2:

I think you need something like Mac-Vlan in your Linux. This cannot be done with NAT only. Read this: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7268.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11679814/how-can-configure-linux-routing-to-send-packets-out-one-interface-over-a-bridge