Duplicate column name error when running migration

问题

Whenever I run a migration in my Rails app, I get an error from SQLite3:

SQLite3::SQLException: duplicate column name: photo_file_name: ALTER TABLE "users" ADD "photo_file_name" varchar(255)

I already have a "Add Photo to User" migration. Here it is:

class AddAttachmentPhotoToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
   def self.up
     change_table :users do |t|
     t.has_attached_file :photo
    end
   end

  def self.down
   drop_attached_file :users, :photo
  end
end

And here is the user migration:

class CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :users do |t|
    t.string :name
    t.string :title
    t.string :department
    t.text :skills
    t.boolean :available

    t.timestamps
   end
 end
end

I'm a bit confused by it because it's telling me there is a duplicate column name "photo_file_name" but that I need to add it to the Users table? That doesn't make sense. Shouldn't I need to remove it?

Let me know if you need any other details about my app.

回答1:

That happens if you migrations are not in sync with the database schema. This could happen if

you modified the database schema "by hand"
you changed a migration file being run
migrations have not been updated in the schema_migrations table

If you are not relying on the data in the database, a rake db:reset would re-run all migrations from scratch. Otherwise you have to make the conflicting migration recognized as already-run by adding to the schema_migrations table.

See RailsGuides of migrations as well.

回答2:

I've also solved this problem by logging into the heroku database, and then dropping only the offending column. I think this is a less-destructive solution.

回答3:

drop the development schema from your workbench
run rails db:create db:migrate

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13333580/duplicate-column-name-error-when-running-migration

标签

ruby-on-rails

sqlite

migration

paperclip