using ahk to close a pop up dialogue within visual studio

问题

I've remapped a few keys, which has been working fine; however, I'm having a difficult time trying to get rid of a pop up dialogue within visual studio:

Here's what I have tried:

WinWaitActive, Microsoft Visual Studio
If WinActive("Microsoft Visual Studio")
{
  WinGetText, HayStack
  Needle = "A network-related or instance-specific error"
  IfInString, Haystack, %Needle%
  {
      MsgBox, The string was found.
      return
  }
  else
      Sleep, 1
}
return

However, I get no response whatsoever.

The entire script including a few key remappings is below:

SetTitleMatchMode 2
!z::Send, !{F4}
!x::Send, !fc
!c::Send, 23481241240910324
^d::Send {End}{Shift Down}{Up}{End}{Shift Up}{Backspace}
!a::
If WinActive("Microsoft Visual Studio")
{

}
else
{
  Send !{F4}n
}
return
WinWaitActive, Microsoft Visual Studio
If WinActive("Microsoft Visual Studio")
{
  WinGetText, HayStack
  Needle = "A network-related or instance-specific error"
  IfInString, Haystack, %Needle%
  {
      MsgBox, The string was found.
      return
  }
  else
      Sleep, 1
}
return

What am I doing wrong? How do I get rid of this dialogue?

回答1:

Make sure to get the window title and text using the window spy utility from your autohotkey install folder.
There are several ways to close a window, sometimes you have to be a bit more forcefully. It's even possible that you need to run your script with admin privileges. You also don't need to define a hotkey which has to be pressed to get rid of the window. You can completely automate the whole process. Give this a try:

#Persistent ;Ensure the script doesn't exit immediately
If not A_IsAdmin ;force the script to run as admin
{
    Run *RunAs "%A_ScriptFullPath%"
    ExitApp
}

;Enter the correct win title and a correct substring of the win text and maybe also the ClassNN of the button whoch closes it
windowTitle = Microsoft Visual Studio
windowText = A network-related or instance-specific error
closeButton = Button1

;Call CloseWindow periodically passing the contents of above variables as arguments:
CloseWindowWithBoundArgument := Func("CloseWindow").bind(windowTitle, windowText, closeButton)
SetTimer, %CloseWindowWithBoundArgument%

;Wait for a window to exist, then close it:
CloseWindow(winTitle,winText,buttonClassNN) {
    WinWait, %winTitle%, %winText% ;wait until the window exists
    ;There are multiple methods to close a window:

    ;Close window method 1 (similar to pressing alt+F4)
    PostMessage, 0x112, 0xF060,,, %winTitle%, %winText%

    ;Close window method 2 (sends a WM_CLOSE message; somewhat forcefully)
    WinClose, %winTitle%, %winText%

    ;Close window method 3 (forcefully closing a window using server different methods internally)
    WinKill, %winTitle%, %winText%

    ;Close window method 4 (clicking a button to close the window)
    ControlClick, %buttonClassNN%, %winTitle%, %winText%
}

回答2:

What am I doing wrong?

Needle = "A network-related or instance-specific error" - String assignments don't work like that in AHK. You either use Needle := "A network..." or Needle = A network....
What's the point of your ALT+A-Hotkey? If the window pops up, why don't you simply press Enter??

If WinActive("Microsoft Visual Studio")
 {

 }
 else
 {
   Send !{F4}n
 }

So, close the window when the popup is not active??

return

Everything after this keyword doesn't get executed. Your script will never reach WinWaitActive, Microsoft Visual Studio.

btw cool name bro

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34480195/using-ahk-to-close-a-pop-up-dialogue-within-visual-studio

标签

visual-studio

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