问题
I am getting into Docker and am trying to better understand how it works out there in the "real world".
It occurs to me that, in practice:
- You need a way to version Docker images
- You need a way to tell the Docker engine (running on a VM) to stop/start/restart a particular container
- You need a way to tell the Docker engine which version of a image to run
Does Docker ship with built-in commands for handling each of these? If not what tools/strategies are used for accomplishing them? Also, when I build a Docker image (via, say, docker build -t myapp .), what file type is produced and where is it located on the machine?
回答1:
docker has all you need to build images and run containers. You can create your own image by writing a Dockerfile or by pulling it from the docker hub.
In the Dockerfile you specify another image as the basis for your image, run command install things. Images can have tags, for example the ubuntu image can have the latest or 12.04 tag, that can be specified with ubuntu:latest notation.
Once you have built the image with docker build -t image-name . you can create containers from that image with `docker run --name container-name image-name.
docker ps to see running containers
docker rm <container name/id> to remove containers
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32098374/docker-image-versioning-and-lifecycle-management