I have Ubuntu 16.04 installed, with PHP5.6. I download and unzipped Oracle 12.1.0.1.0, and put it on folder /opt/oracle/instantclient. Export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/instantclient, making soft links:
$ sudo ln -s libocci.so.12.1 libocci.so
$ sudo ln -s libclntsh.so.12.1 libclntsh.so
After that I add to my system:
$echo /opt/oracle/instantclient > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle-instantclient
After that create a new folder in /opt/oracle/instantclient/src and put in a oci8-2.0.10.tgz version, and tar xzvf this version.
Then in the folder I execute $phpize with the next result:
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20151012
Zend Module Api No: 20151012
Zend Extension Api No: 320151012
Then, I execute:
$./configure -with-oci8=share,instantclient,/opt/oracle/instantclient
With the next result:
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php/20151012 -I/usr/include/php/20151012/main -I/usr/include/php/20151012/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/20151012/Zend -I/usr/include/php/20151012/ext -I/usr/include/php/20151012/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php/20151012
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php/20151012
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... no
checking for nawk... nawk
checking if nawk is broken... no
checking for Oracle Database OCI8 support... yes, shared
checking PHP version... 7.0.7, ok
checking OCI8 DTrace support... no
checking size of long int... 8
checking checking if we're on a 64-bit platform... yes
checking Oracle Instant Client directory... /opt/oracle/instantclient
checking Oracle Instant Client SDK header directory... /opt/oracle/instantclient/sdk/include
checking Oracle Instant Client library version compatibility... 12.1
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for gawk... (cached) nawk
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for a working dd... /bin/dd
checking how to truncate binary pipes... /bin/dd bs=4096 count=1
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing libtool commands
It looks like everything its ok, but when I execute $make I got this error:
/bin/bash /opt/oracle/src/oci8-2.0.10/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/opt/oracle/src/oci8-2.0.10 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/opt/oracle/src/oci8-2.0.10/include -I/opt/oracle/src/oci8-2.0.10/main -I/opt/oracle/src/oci8-2.0.10 -I/usr/include/php/20151012 -I/usr/include/php/20151012/main -I/usr/include/php/20151012/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/20151012/Zend -I/usr/include/php/20151012/ext -I/usr/include/php/20151012/ext/date/lib -I/opt/oracle/instantclient/sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /opt/oracle/src/oci8-2.0.10/oci8.c -o oci8.lo
libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/opt/oracle/src/oci8-2.0.10 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/opt/oracle/src/oci8-2.0.10/include -I/opt/oracle/src/oci8-2.0.10/main -I/opt/oracle/src/oci8-2.0.10 -I/usr/include/php/20151012 -I/usr/include/php/20151012/main -I/usr/include/php/20151012/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/20151012/Zend -I/usr/include/php/20151012/ext -I/usr/include/php/20151012/ext/date/lib -I/opt/oracle/instantclient/sdk/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /opt/oracle/src/oci8-2.0.10/oci8.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/oci8.o
/opt/oracle/src/oci8-2.0.10/oci8.c:36:40: fatal error: ext/standard/php_smart_str.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
Makefile:196: recipe for target 'oci8.lo' failed
make: *** [oci8.lo] Error 1
Any ideas, which problem could be?
You have to completly delete your php7 and it will work.
Oracle added new features to the connection module oci8 in the version > oci8.2.xxx that work with php7 It should be installed with version 1.4 that is still compatible with php5.6.
Download 1.4 in http://pecl.php.net/package/oci8
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37805415/oracle-oci8-php5-6-ubuntu-16-04