问题
I have a quick question: I try to sum up in a table of 4 columns column number 2 if the value in column number 1 AND 3 matches. I found a sample code here on stack overflow, but it counts currently based on column 1. I'm new to VBA and don't know what to change or how to adjust the code to base my calculations on column 1 and 3. Here is the sample code:
Option Explicit
Sub testFunction()
Dim rng As Excel.Range
Dim arrProducts() As String
Dim i As Long
Set rng = Sheet1.Range("A2:A9")
arrProducts = getSumOfCountArray(rng)
Sheet2.Range("A1:B1").Value = Array("Product", "Sum of Count")
' go through array and output to Sheet2
For i = 0 To UBound(arrProducts, 2)
Sheet2.Cells(i + 2, "A").Value = arrProducts(0, i)
Sheet2.Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = arrProducts(1, i)
Next
End Sub
' Pass in the range of the products
Function getSumOfCountArray(ByRef rngProduct As Excel.Range) As String()
Dim arrProducts() As String
Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim index As Long
ReDim arrProducts(1, 0)
For j = 1 To rngProduct.Rows.Count
index = getProductIndex(arrProducts, rngProduct.Cells(j, 1).Value)
If (index = -1) Then
' create value in array
ReDim Preserve arrProducts(1, i)
arrProducts(0, i) = rngProduct.Cells(j, 1).Value ' product name
arrProducts(1, i) = rngProduct.Cells(j, 2).Value ' count value
i = i + 1
Else
' value found, add to id
arrProducts(1, index) = arrProducts(1, index) + rngProduct.Cells(j, 2).Value
End If
Next
getSumOfCountArray = arrProducts
End Function
Function getProductIndex(ByRef arrProducts() As String, ByRef strSearch As String) As Long
' returns the index of the array if found
Dim i As Long
For i = 0 To UBound(arrProducts, 2)
If (arrProducts(0, i) = strSearch) Then
getProductIndex = i
Exit Function
End If
Next
' not found
getProductIndex = -1
End Function
Sum Column B based on Column A using Excel VBA Macro
Could you please advise me how I can solve this problem. Below you can find a sample picture of my small table. The quantity of the yellow part, for instance, shall be summed up and the second row shall be deleted.
Sample Table - Picture
回答1:
you said "I try to sum up in a table of 4 columns column number 2" but from your "Sample Table - Picture" I'd understand you want to sum up column number 4
edited after OP variation of data range
Assuming what above you could try the following
Option Explicit
Sub main()
On Error GoTo 0
With ActiveSheet '<== set here the actual sheet reference needed
' With .Range("A:D").Resize(.cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).row) '<== here adjust "A:D" to whatever colums range you need
With .Range("A51:D" & .cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).row) '<== here adjust "A:D" to whatever colums range you need
With .Offset(1).Resize(.Rows.Count - 1)
.Offset(, .Columns.Count).Resize(, 1).FormulaR1C1 = "=SUMIFS(C2, C1,RC1,C3, RC3)" '1st "helper column is the 1st column at the right of data columns (since ".Offset(, .Columns.Count)")
.Columns(2).Value = .Offset(, .Columns.Count).Resize(, 1).Value 'reference to 1st "helper" column (since ".Offset(, .Columns.Count)")
.Offset(, .Columns.Count).Resize(, 1).FormulaR1C1 = "=concatenate(RC1,RC3)"
With .Offset(, .Columns.Count + 1).Resize(, 1) '2nd "helper" column is the 2nd column at the right of data columns (since ".Offset(, .Columns.Count + 1)"
.FormulaR1C1 = "=IF(countIF(R1C[-1]:RC[-1],RC[-1])=countif(C[-1],RC[-1]),1,"""")" 'reference to 1st "helper" column (with all those "C[-1]")
.Value = .Value
.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks).EntireRow.Delete
.Offset(, -1).Resize(, 2).ClearContents ' reference to both "helper" columns: ".Offset(, -1)" reference the 1st since it shifts one column to the left from the one referenced in the preceeding "With.." statement (which is the 2nd column at thre right of data columns) and ".Resize(, 2)" enlarges to encose the adjacent column to the right
End With
End With
End With
End With
End Sub
it makes use of two "helper" columns, which I assumed could be the two adjacent to the last data columns (i.e.: if data columns are "A:D" then helper columns are "E:F")
should you need to use different "helper" columns then see comments about how they are located and change code accordingly
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36673117/sum-up-column-b-based-on-colum-c-values