Add multiple legends to ggplot2 when using geom_sf

问题

My question combines two separate issues posted on before on Stackoverflow: i. Adding multiple legends to ggplot and ii. Add line legend to geom_sf.

I would like to add multiple legends to ggplot2 (as in the first post), but am using sf. This complicates filling up the aesthetic space. The answer suggested in i. above does not work well with multiple types of geometries -- we cannot assign points and lines to a single class and then use factors. In my case, I have several line and point shapefiles, and simply want to add a separate legend entry for each shapefile added.

There seems to be no need to invoke aes(), but aes() may be the only way to call a legend.

Reproducible example

I would like to do something similar to the following (borrowing from (i)), but without the as.factor so that I could have separate calls of geom_sf:

library(sf)
library(ggplot2)

# reproducible data
lon<-c(5.121420, 6.566502, 4.895168, 7.626135)
lat<-c(52.09074, 53.21938, 52.37022, 51.96066)
cities<-c('utrecht','groningen','amsterdam','munster')
size<-c(300,500,1000,50)

xy.cities<-data.frame(lon,lat,cities,size)

# line example
line1 <- st_linestring(as.matrix(xy.cities[1:2,1:2]))
line2 <- st_linestring(as.matrix(xy.cities[3:4,1:2]))

lines.sfc <- st_sfc(list(line1,line2))
simple.lines.sf <- st_sf(id=1:2,size=c(10,50),geometry=lines.sfc)

ggplot() + 
 geom_sf(data= simple.lines.sf, aes(colour = as.factor(id)), show.legend = "line")

That is, something more like:

ggplot() + 
 geom_sf(data= dataset1, color="red" ) +
 geom_sf(data= dataset2, color="blue" )

回答1:

I'm not certain that I understand exactly what you want. Here we map values "A" and "B" to the color aestetic in order to obtain a legend and then we customize the colors with scale_color_manual

dataset1 <- st_sf(st_sfc(list(line1)))
dataset2 <- st_sf(st_sfc(list(line2)))

ggplot() + 
    geom_sf(data= dataset1, aes(color="A"), show.legend = "line") +
    geom_sf(data= dataset2, aes(color="B"), show.legend = "line") +
    scale_color_manual(values = c("A" = "red", "B" = "blue"), 
                       labels = c("Line1", "Line2"),
                       name = "Which line ?")

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48791741/add-multiple-legends-to-ggplot2-when-using-geom-sf

标签

plot

ggplot2

legend