Alias Name in Query Set

问题

I'm using following code set to pull data from specific columns of the table...

cityList = City.objects.using(settings.DATABASE_CONF).filter(
    status=1).values('city_name_en', 'city_id')

How can I set an alias for the city_name_en column? I have two other columns with city_name_fr city_name_de but the client can understand only city_name.

回答1:

I think giving alias in Django query is not possible. However you can refer to this answer.

回答2:

You can annotate the fields as you want, with the F expression:

from django.db.models import F

cityList = City.objects.using(settings.DATABASE_CONF).filter(status=1).values(
    'city_name_en', 'city_id')
# use F expression to annotate with an alias
cityList = cityList.annotate(cityname=F('city_name_en'))

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18230691/alias-name-in-query-set