Programmatically check if page requires authentication based on web.config settings

问题

I would like to know if there is a way to check if a page requies authentication based on the web.config settings. Basically if there is a node like this

  <location path="account">
    <system.web>
      <authorization>
        <deny users="?"/>
      </authorization>
    </system.web>
  </location>

then I would like to check on any page if it requires authentication or not and to return true if it is under the account directory. Is this possible?

回答1:

The solution is to create an anonymous identity (principal), and pass it into the CheckUrlAccessForPrincipal method. It will determine if the page is public, or requires authentication.

See code below:

var principal = new GenericPrincipal(new GenericIdentity(String.Empty, String.Empty), new string[]{});
bool requiredAuthentication = UrlAuthorizationModule.CheckUrlAccessForPrincipal(Page.AppRelativeVirtualPath, principal, Request.HttpMethod);

回答2:

Are you checking the page that the user has requested? Its unlikely as the request will never get to the page. Check the url authorization workflow.

http://www.asp.net/web-forms/tutorials/security/membership/user-based-authorization-cs

回答3:

I am a little confused as to what you are asking exactly, but to use your web.config to enforce authentication on a page-for-page basis, you need something like this:

 <location path="Forms/Administration/Default.aspx">
        <system.web>
            <authorization>
                <allow roles="Administrator, User, AdditionalUser" />
            </authorization>
        </system.web>
    </location>

If you need to be more granular than that, you need to add the logic to your middle-tier and then check on page load or url request (if MVC).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8662922/programmatically-check-if-page-requires-authentication-based-on-web-config-setti