问题
I'm trying to summarize my work on a project. The problem is that I do not want to include test files in the output of git log --patch.
The files are in a single directory called mtest; however, that folder also contains test suite code that I do want to show. Test files, which I want to exclude, have extension mscx or xml, so I would want the filter to work based on that.
I have looked at Making 'git log' ignore changes for certain paths but this looks like it excludes commits that modified a file instead of simply excluding the file.
Is there a way to do this?
I have tried Jubobs answer, and it seemed worked, but surprisingly 2 files came up even with the filter on.
I have reproduced this with this small repository:
mkdir test
cd test
git init
echo 'readme' > README
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
mkdir test2
cd test2
echo 't1' > test1.cpp
echo 't2' > test2.xml
git add .
git commit -m "c2"
echo 't3' > test3.cpp
echo 't4' > test4.xml
git add .
git commit -m "c3"
I noticed that files are not filtered when a directory is created. I have tried the following commands:
git log --patch -- . ":(exclude)**/*.xml"
which resulted in both xml files to be included.
git log --patch -- . ":(exclude)*.xml"
This surprisingly filters out the test4.xml but not test2.xml.
回答1:
I don't know which version of Git you are/were using, but the problem you report appears to have been fixed in Git 1.9.5 (for more details about the bugfix, see this). The following command
git log --patch -- . ":(exclude)*.xml"
does what you want in your toy example: as you can see below, all *.xml files get filtered out, as desired.
$ mkdir test
$ cd test
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/jubobs/Desktop/test/.git/
$ echo 'readme' > README
$ git add .
$ git commit -m "initial commit"
[master (root-commit) ad6cc73] initial commit
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 README
$ mkdir test2
$ cd test2
$ echo 't1' > test1.cpp
$ echo 't2' > test2.xml
$ git add .
$ git commit -m "c2"
[master 8d733a2] c2
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 test2/test1.cpp
create mode 100644 test2/test2.xml
$ echo 't3' > test3.cpp
$ echo 't4' > test4.xml
$ git add .
$ git commit -m "c3"
[master 3e8a3f6] c3
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 test2/test3.cpp
create mode 100644 test2/test4.xml
$ git log --patch -- . ":(exclude)*.xml"
commit 3e8a3f6c627576e8f7d1863b92d4f631ae309417
Author: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Date: Sat Dec 27 00:19:56 2014 +0100
c3
diff --git a/test2/test3.cpp b/test2/test3.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d6ea65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test2/test3.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+t3
commit 8d733a27a0e2c9f4c71e7b64742107255035d6cd
Author: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Date: Sat Dec 27 00:19:33 2014 +0100
c2
diff --git a/test2/test1.cpp b/test2/test1.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..795ea43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test2/test1.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+t1
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25339828/ignore-files-in-git-log-p