Slick and bonecp: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: FATAL: sorry, too many clients already error

问题

Locally when I am developing my application I launch my play2 application using sbt run

I love how I can make code changes, and then reload my browser to see my changes.

After about roughly 10 code changes or so, I get a postgresql too many connection error (see below).

My db connection is using the below DatabaseAccess.scala class.

I'm guessing on each reload it is creating a bunch of connections to postgresql. In my Global am currently doing:

override def onStart(app: Application) {
    Logger.info("Global.onStart")

    DatabaseAccess.loadConfiguration()
  }

In production I am also worried that if I make multiple deploys in a short period of time, or start/stop my service I might run into this problem also.

How can I ensure all connections are destroyed? I know I can either put something in the onStart or OnStop but I'm not really sure how to clear the connections that might have existed previously. (assuming this isn't a bug)

I did create a release() method that I was calling on onStop but that didn't seem to work:

 def release() {
    configs = Map[String, BoneCPConfig]()
    dataSources = Map[String, BoneCPDataSource]()
    databases = dataSources.map { case(key, value) => (key, Database.forDataSource(value)) }
  }

All I did was re-init the vars so I guess that wasn't really what I needed to do.

My data access pattern is as follows:

def getById(userId: Int): Option[User] = {
    db.withSession { implicit session =>
      return userDao.getById(userId)
    }
  }

My database access class looks like:

https://github.com/TechEmpower/FrameworkBenchmarks/blob/master/unfiltered/src/main/scala/DatabaseAccess.scala

My application.conf connection looks like:

#postgresql
db.default.driver="org.postgresql.Driver"
db.default.url = "jdbc:postgresql://localhost/testweb_development"
db.default.user = "testdbuser"
db.default.password = ""
db.default.minConnections = 4
db.default.maxConnections = 24
db.default.maxThreads = 2

Locally when developing after about approximately 10 code changes and sbt doing it's nice partial class reloads I get this error:

play.api.Application$$anon$1: Execution exception[[SQLException: Unable to open a test connection to the given database. JDBC url = jdbc:postgresql://localhost/testweb_development, username = testdbuser. Terminating connection pool (set lazyInit to true if you expect to start your database after your app). Original Exception: ------
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: FATAL: sorry, too many clients already
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.doAuthentication(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:291)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.openConnectionImpl(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:108)
    at org.postgresql.core.ConnectionFactory.openConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:66)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Connection.<init>(AbstractJdbc2Connection.java:125)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc3.AbstractJdbc3Connection.<init>(AbstractJdbc3Connection.java:30)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc3g.AbstractJdbc3gConnection.<init>(AbstractJdbc3gConnection.java:22)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc4.AbstractJdbc4Connection.<init>(AbstractJdbc4Connection.java:30)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc4.Jdbc4Connection.<init>(Jdbc4Connection.java:24)
    at org.postgresql.Driver.makeConnection(Driver.java:393)
    at org.postgresql.Driver.connect(Driver.java:267)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:185)
    at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.obtainRawInternalConnection(BoneCP.java:363)
    at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.<init>(BoneCP.java:416)
    at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource.getConnection(BoneCPDataSource.java:120)
    at scala.slick.jdbc.JdbcBackend$DatabaseFactoryDef$$anon$4.createConnection(JdbcBackend.scala:47)
    at scala.slick.jdbc.JdbcBackend$BaseSession.conn$lzycompute(JdbcBackend.scala:302)
    at scala.slick.jdbc.JdbcBackend$BaseSession.conn(JdbcBackend.scala:302)
    at scala.slick.jdbc.JdbcBackend$BaseSession.close(JdbcBackend.scala:316)
    at scala.slick.backend.DatabaseComponent$DatabaseDef$class.withSession(DatabaseComponent.scala:31)
    at scala.slick.jdbc.JdbcBackend$DatabaseFactoryDef$$anon$4.withSession(JdbcBackend.scala:46)
    at com.exampleapp.services.UserServiceImpl.getById(UserService.scala:37)
    at controllers.UsersController$$anonfun$show$1.apply(UsersController.scala:84)
    at controllers.UsersController$$anonfun$show$1.apply(UsersController.scala:76)
    at play.api.mvc.ActionBuilder$$anonfun$apply$10.apply(Action.scala:221)
    at play.api.mvc.ActionBuilder$$anonfun$apply$10.apply(Action.scala:220)
    at controllers.ActionWithContext$.invokeBlock(BaseController.scala:42)
    at play.api.mvc.ActionBuilder$$anon$1.apply(Action.scala:309)
    at play.api.mvc.Action$$anonfun$apply$1$$anonfun$apply$4$$anonfun$apply$5.apply(Action.scala:109)
    at play.api.mvc.Action$$anonfun$apply$1$$anonfun$apply$4$$anonfun$apply$5.apply(Action.scala:109)
    at play.utils.Threads$.withContextClassLoader(Threads.scala:18)
    at play.api.mvc.Action$$anonfun$apply$1$$anonfun$apply$4.apply(Action.scala:108)
    at play.api.mvc.Action$$anonfun$apply$1$$anonfun$apply$4.apply(Action.scala:107)
    at scala.Option.map(Option.scala:145)
    at play.api.mvc.Action$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(Action.scala:107)
    at play.api.mvc.Action$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(Action.scala:100)
    at play.api.libs.iteratee.Iteratee$$anonfun$mapM$1.apply(Iteratee.scala:481)
    at play.api.libs.iteratee.Iteratee$$anonfun$mapM$1.apply(Iteratee.scala:481)
    at play.api.libs.iteratee.Iteratee$$anonfun$flatMapM$1.apply(Iteratee.scala:517)
    at play.api.libs.iteratee.Iteratee$$anonfun$flatMapM$1.apply(Iteratee.scala:517)
    at play.api.libs.iteratee.Iteratee$$anonfun$flatMap$1$$anonfun$apply$13.apply(Iteratee.scala:493)
    at play.api.libs.iteratee.Iteratee$$anonfun$flatMap$1$$anonfun$apply$13.apply(Iteratee.scala:493)
    at scala.concurrent.impl.Future$PromiseCompletingRunnable.liftedTree1$1(Future.scala:24)
    at scala.concurrent.impl.Future$PromiseCompletingRunnable.run(Future.scala:24)
    at akka.dispatch.TaskInvocation.run(AbstractDispatcher.scala:42)
    at akka.dispatch.ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator$AkkaForkJoinTask.exec(AbstractDispatcher.scala:386)
    at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:260)
    at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1339)
    at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1979)
    at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:107)

Environment

I am running scala 2.10.3, play 2.2.3

I am launching my app using sbt run.

Postgresql driver version: 9.1-901.jdbc4
slick version: 2.0.1
bonecp version: 0.8.0.RELEASE

回答1:

Slick handles session closing automatically. From the documentation:

The Database object’s withSession method creates a Session, passes it to a given function and closes it afterwards. If you use a connection pool, closing the Session returns the connection to the pool.

The problem is the Bonecp's dataSource connections which are not closed, as showed on this gist you need to close them manually using dataSource.close().

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24065435/slick-and-bonecp-org-postgresql-util-psqlexception-fatal-sorry-too-many-clie