How can I delegate an implementation to a mutable property in Kotlin?

问题

As to my understanding, the idea of delegating an implementation in Kotlin is to avoid code that looks like this:

class MyClass(val delegate : MyInterface) : MyInterface
{
    override fun myAbstractFun1() = delegate.myAbstractFun1()
    override fun myAbstractFun2() = delegate.myAbstractFun2()
    // ...
}

Instead, we can write the following code which should do the same:

class MyClass(val delegate : MyInterface) : MyInterface by delegate

Now, I'd like delegate to be a mutable variable, i.e. my code looks like this:

var delegate : MyInterface = MyImplementation()
object MyObject : MyInterface by delegate

So if I'd delegated every abstract method to delegate by myself like in the first example, changing the value of delegate does change the behaviour of the methods. However, the above code compiles to this Java code:

public final class MyObject implements MyInterface {
    public static final MyObject INSTANCE;
    // $FF: synthetic field
    private final MyInterface $$delegate_0 = MyObjectKt.access$getDelegate$p();

    @NotNull
    public String myAbstractFun1() {
        return this.$$delegate_0.myAbstractFun1();
    }

    @NotNull
    public String myAbstractFun2() {
        return this.$$delegate_0.myAbstractFun2();
    }
}

So obviously, instead of just using the delegate field, the Kotlin compiler decides to copy it when creating MyObject to a final field $$delegate_0, which is not modified when I change the value of delegate

Is there a better solution for doing this instead of delegating every method manually?

回答1:

Sadly, as far as I know there is no way of changing the delegate by changing the original property content, but you might still be able to do something similar by working in an immutable way and copying the object:

interface MyInterface {
  fun foo():Int
}

data class MyClass(val delegate : MyInterface) : MyInterface by delegate

object ImplementationA: MyInterface { override fun foo() = 7 }
object ImplementationB: MyInterface { override fun foo() = 5 }

val objA = MyClass(ImplementationA)
println(objA.foo()) // returns 7

val objB = objA.copy(ImplementationB)
println(objB.foo()) // returns 5
println(objA.foo()) // still 7

Hope this is still useful.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48054110/how-can-i-delegate-an-implementation-to-a-mutable-property-in-kotlin

标签

java

delegates

kotlin

delegation