Is there a way to disable browser cache for a single page?

巧了我就是萌 提交于 2019-12-07 05:21:17

问题


For a small intranet site, I have a dynamic (includes AJAX) page that is being cached incorrectly by Firefox. Is there a way to disable browser caching for a single page?

Here's the setup I'm using:

  • Apache under XAMPP, running on a Windows server
  • PHP

Clarification

The content that I'm primarily concerned about is page text and the default options in some <select>s. So I can't just add random numbers to the end of some image URLs, for example.

Update:

I followed the suggestions I've gotten so far:

  • I'm sending nocache headers (see below)
  • I'm including a timestamp URL parameter and redirecting to a new one if the page is reloaded after 2 seconds, like this:

    $timestamp = $_GET['timestamp'];
    if ((time()-$timestamp) > 2) {
        header('Location:/intranet/admin/manage_skus.php?timestamp='.time());
    }
    

Now Firebug shows that the headers specify no cache, but the problem persists. Here are the response headers for the page:

Date    Fri, 25 Sep 2009 20:41:43 GMT
Server  Apache/2.2.11 (Win32) DAV/2 mod_ssl/2.2.11 OpenSSL/0.9.8i mod_autoindex_color PHP/5.2.8
X-Powered-By    PHP/5.2.8
Expires Mon, 20 Dec 1998 01:00:00 GMT
Last-Modified   Fri, 25 Sep 2009 20:41:43 GMT
Cache-Control   no-cache, must-revalidate
Pragma  no-cache
Keep-Alive  timeout=5, max=100
Connection  Keep-Alive
Transfer-Encoding   chunked
Content-Type    text/html

回答1:


Add current timestamp as parameter of url, e.g.

http://server.com/index.php?timestamp=125656789



回答2:


I think this tells you what you want:

http://www.thesitewizard.com/archive/phptutorial2.shtml

Look for "Preventing the Browser From Caching"

header( "Expires: Mon, 20 Dec 1998 01:00:00 GMT" );
header( "Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT" );
header( "Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate" );
header( "Pragma: no-cache" );



回答3:


You should send the following header:

Cache-control: no-cache

in the HTTP response.




回答4:


You could add these headers:

Cache-Control: no-cache

And (for backward compatibility with HTTP/1.0 clients)

Pragma: no-cache



回答5:


Here's another take that isn't PHP specific.

Try this in your <head> </head> section:

<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache, no store"/>
<meta http-equiv="Expires" Content="Mon, 25 May 2009 19:07:03 GMT">

Found that at the end of a long thread here:

http://forums.mozillazine.org/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=673135&start=75




回答6:


Use the header() function. You have to set a few to cover all browsers; see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.header.php#75507



来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1479359/is-there-a-way-to-disable-browser-cache-for-a-single-page

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