How to test if a string contains one of multiple substrings?

问题

I wish to know if a string contains one of abc, def, xyz, etc. I could do it like:

$a.Contains("abc") -or $a.Contains("def") -or $a.Contains("xyz")

Well it works, but I have to change code if this substring list changes, and the performance is poor because $a is scanned multiple times.

Is there a more efficient way to do this with just one function call?

回答1:

You could use the -match method and create the regex automatically using string.join:

$referenz = @('abc', 'def', 'xyz')    
$referenzRegex = [string]::Join('|', $referenz) # create the regex

Usage:

"any string containing abc" -match $referenzRegex # true
"any non matching string" -match $referenzRegex #false

回答2:

Regex it: $a -match /\a|def|xyz|abc/g (https://regex101.com/r/xV6aS5/1)

• Match exact characters anywhere in the original string: 'Ziggy stardust' -match 'iggy'

source: http://ss64.com/ps/syntax-regex.html

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31132936/how-to-test-if-a-string-contains-one-of-multiple-substrings