ASP.NET MVC 2 - “The model of type 'XYZ' could not be updated” when using UpdateModel and LINQ to Entities (.NET 3.5)

问题

I have a model set up using LINQ to Entities and have code working that adds to the database as expected. However, I can't get UpdateModel to work when I am using .NET 3.5.

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Site.Models.XYZ xyz)
{
    try
    {
        var original = db.XYZ.First(u => u.id == xyz.id);
        UpdateModel(original);
        db.SaveChanges();

        return RedirectToAction("Index");
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        return View("Error");
    }
}

This results in the following exception:

System.InvalidOperationException was caught
  Message=The model of type 'Site.Models.XYZ' could not be updated.
  Source=System.Web.Mvc
  StackTrace:
       at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.UpdateModel[TModel](TModel model, String prefix, String[] includeProperties, String[] excludeProperties, IValueProvider valueProvider)
       at System.Web.Mvc.Controller.UpdateModel[TModel](TModel model, String prefix)
       at Site.Controllers.XYZController.Edit(Site.Models.XYZ xyz) in D:***.cs:line 81
  InnerException:

If I do UpdateModel(xyz) the exception does not occur, but the data does not save either.

How can I get UpdateModel to work with this (without updating to .NET 4.0), why can't it be updated (exception is not helpful as there is no inner exception)?

回答1:

Managed to solve the problem. Can be done in one of two ways:

TryUpdateModel(original)

db.ApplyPropertyChanges(original.EntityKey.EntitySetName, xyz)

No idea why TryUpdateModel will work but UpdateModel won't. Maybe just a bug in .NET 3.5.

回答2:

what I do in my MVC projects is grab the source code for the DefaultModelBinder from Codeplex and paste it into a new class in your project, like MyDefaultModelBinder. then register that model binder in your global.asax:

ModelBinders.Binders.DefaultBinder = new MyDefaultModelBinder();

this lets you set a breakpoint in the BindModel method, and you can figure out why it's not able to bind.

回答3:

Use TryUpdateModel() instead of UpdateModel() function to solve this

Both UpdateModel() and TryUpdateModel() function are used to update the model with the form values and perform validations.

Difference between UpdateModel() & TryUpdateModel()

UpdateModel() throws an exception if validation fails , where as TryUpdateModel() will never throw an exception, it return true or false

回答4:

You can this method (this is work for me)

 protected internal void UpdateModel<TModel>(TModel model, string[] includeProperties) where TModel : class;

Example;

string[] includeProperty = { xyz.Id.ToString(),xyz.Name};
UpdateModel(uye, includeProperty);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3761085/asp-net-mvc-2-the-model-of-type-xyz-could-not-be-updated-when-using-update

标签

entity-framework

asp.net-mvc-2