Iterate a list of tuples

问题

I'm looking for a clean way to iterate over a list of tuples where each is a pair like so [(a, b), (c,d) ...]. On top of that I would like to alter the tuples in the list.

Standard practice is to avoid changing a list while also iterating through it, so what should I do? Here's what I kind of want:

for i in range(len(tuple_list)):
  a, b = tuple_list[i]
  # update b's data
  # update tuple_list[i] to be (a, newB)

回答1:

Just replace the tuples in the list; you can alter a list while looping over it, as long as you avoid adding or removing elements:

for i, (a, b) in enumerate(tuple_list):
    new_b = some_process(b)
    tuple_list[i] = (a, new_b)

or, if you can summarize the changes to b into a function as I did above, use a list comprehension:

tuple_list = [(a, some_process(b)) for (a, b) in tuple_list]

回答2:

Why don't you go for a list comprehension instead of altering it?

new_list = [(a,new_b) for a,b in tuple_list]

回答3:

here are some ideas:

def f1(element):
    return element

def f2(a_tuple):
    return tuple(a_tuple[0],a_tuple[1])

newlist= []
for i in existing_list_of_tuples :
    newlist.append( tuple( f1(i[0]) , f(i1[1]))

newlist = [ f2(i) for i in existing_list_of_tuples ]

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14880192/iterate-a-list-of-tuples