问题
I need to write a script that incrementally keeps track of files and directories added and removed from a git repo.
I have tried to use:
git log -n1 --pretty="format:" --name-only
But that only tells me which files were committed. It does not specify if it was added or removed.
Any ideas?
回答1:
The option you're looking for is --name-status. Like --name-only it's actually a git-diff option; git-log accepts those to determine how it'll display patches.
git log -n 1 --pretty=oneline --name-status
Or equivalently (minus the log header):
git diff --name-status HEAD^ HEAD
As isbadawi points out, you can also use git-whatchanged. This is pretty much git-log with a specific diff output:
git whatchanged -n 1
You might like the --name-status version better, though, since it doesn't show all the blob hashes, just the human-readable statuses.
回答2:
git whatchanged
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2557564/how-do-i-identify-files-directories-that-were-added-or-removed-in-a-git-commit