Java 9 webstart JNLP Service produces IllegalAccess

问题

The following code (to retrieve the base URL of a Java Web Start client application via the JNLP API) worked in Java 8 but failed when executed in (modularized) Java 9 runtime:

Class<?> mclass = Class.forName("javax.jnlp.ServiceManager");
Method lookup = mclass.getMethod("lookup", new Class[]{String.class});
Object basicSvc = lookup.invoke(null, new Object[{"javax.jnlp.BasicService"});
Class<?> sclass = basicSvc.getClass();
Method getCodeBase = sclass.getMethod("getCodeBase", (Class[])null);
URL codebase = (URL)getCodeBase.invoke(basicSvc, (Object[])null); // throws

Results in

java.lang.IllegalAccessException: class app.App cannot access class
  com.sun.jnlp.BasicServiceImpl (in module jdk.javaws) because module
  jdk.javaws does not export com.sun.jnlp to unnamed module @7202a0fa
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection.newIllegalAccessException
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkAccess
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke
    at app.App.init

How can this be fixed?

回答1:

As discussed in a previous more general question the problem is that the second reflection method is not defined by the public API class but the private implementation, which does not work since Java 9 accesibility rules apply.

The fix is to base the getCodeBase method against the public interface instead:

Class<?> sclass = Class.forName("javax.jnlp.BasicService");

This also avoids the reflection anti-pattern to work with dynamic defining classes.

Using a static implementation would also avoid the problem (however this has the problem that it requires the javaws.jar which might not be easy to obtain in some build environments).

import javax.jnlp.BasicService;
import javax.jnlp.ServiceManager;

BasicService basicSvc = (BasicService)ServiceManager.lookup("javax.jnlp.BasicService");
URL u = basicSvc.getCodeBase();

---

Thanks to @Holger to check the reflection implementation and @Alan Bateman in guessing what the actual problem was without seeing the code. Seperated the two questions as suggested by @nicolai, which makes it much cleaner.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46669000/java-9-webstart-jnlp-service-produces-illegalaccess