Write xml with a path and value

问题

I have a list of paths and values, something like this:

[
  {'Path': 'Item/Info/Name', 'Value': 'Body HD'},
  {'Path': 'Item/Genres/Genre', 'Value': 'Action'},
]

And I want to build out the full xml structure, which would be:

<Item>
    <Info>
        <Name>Body HD</Name>
    </Info>
    <Genres>
        <Genre>Action</Genre>
    </Genres>
</Item>

Is there a way to do this with lxml? Or how could I build a function to fill in the inferred paths?

回答1:

You could do something like:

l = [
  {'Path': 'Item/Info/Name', 'Value': 'Body HD'},
  {'Path': 'Item/Genres/Genre', 'Value': 'Action'},
]


import lxml.etree as et
root_node = l[0]["Path"].split("/", 1)[0]
tree = et.fromstring("<{}></{}>".format(root_node, root_node))


for dct in l:        
    nodes = iter(dct["Path"].split("/")[1:])
    # catch path like Item/Foo where there is only one child.
    nxt_child = child = et.Element(next(nodes))
    for node in nodes:
        # keep adding nodes 
        nxt_child = et.Element(node)
        child.append(nxt_child)
    # set value to last node.
    nxt_child.text = dct["Value"]
    # append it to the tree.
    tree.append(child)


print(et.tostring(tree))

Which would give you:

<Item>
  <Info>
    <Name>Body HD</Name>
  </Info>
  <Genres>
    <Genre>Action</Genre>
  </Genres>
</Item>

You know Item is the root node and the first in every Path, so first create a tree using that node and then just add to the tree as you go.

回答2:

Yes, you can do that with lxml.

I suggest you to use a template XML and fill it.

Template:

<Item>
    <Info>
        <Name/>
    </Info>
    <Genres>
        <Genre/>
    </Genres>
</Item>

from lxml import etree

tree = etree.parse("template.xml")

Then, fill it:

entries = [
    {'Path': 'Item/Info/Name', 'Value': 'Body HD'},
    {'Path': 'Item/Genres/Genre', 'Value': 'Action'}]

for entry in entries:
    xpath = entry["Path"]
    node = tree.xpath(xpath)[0]
    node.text = entry['Value']

Note: instead of "Path", I would prefer "XPath"

If you dont want template, you can generate the whole tree structure like this:

from lxml import etree

entries = [
    {'Path': 'Item/Info/Name', 'Value': 'Body HD'},
    {'Path': 'Item/Genres/Genre', 'Value': 'Action'}]

root = None

for entry in entries:
    path = entry["Path"]
    parts = path.split("/")
    xpath_list = ["/" + parts[0]] + parts[1:]
    curr = root
    for xpath in xpath_list:
        name = xpath.strip("/")
        if curr is None:
            root = curr = etree.Element(name)
        else:
            nodes = curr.xpath(xpath)
            if nodes:
                curr = nodes[0]
            else:
                curr = etree.SubElement(curr, name)
    curr.text = entry["Value"]

print(etree.tostring(root, pretty_print=True))

The result is:

<Item>
  <Info>
    <Name>Body HD</Name>
  </Info>
  <Genres>
    <Genre>Action</Genre>
  </Genres>
</Item>

Of course, there are limitations.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38983126/write-xml-with-a-path-and-value

标签

python

xml

lxml

elementtree