问题
I have a Heroku app making some API calls to an external service. There are some issues and the service wants to know what IPs are making the calls.
A lot of the basic tools like ifconfig, traceroute, netstat, etc don't exist on the machines. Looks like they are running a very barebones version of Ubuntu 14.04.5.
I was able to use heroku ps:exec -a <myapp> to SSH into my app and use ip addr but there are some problems:
1) It appears that this only allows me to SSH into the web.1 dyno (and I am making my API calls through rest.1, rest.2, etc.) 2) These calls go through a router on Heroku's side.
How can I get the IPs of all dyno instances and/or the router?
回答1:
Get the list of dynos with the heroku ps -a <app> command.
You actually can ssh into individual dyno instances with heroku ps:exec -a <app> -d <dyno_instance> --ssh.
Get the individual dyno IP with the ip command e.g. ip addr | grep "global eth0" | awk '{ print $2 }'.
Get the router IP with curl 'https://api.ipify.org'. http://httpbin.org/ip is also good.
You could use expect to programmatically retrieve the IPs from every dyno by running the Heroku SSH command, waiting for the prompt, running the IP command(s), logging out, then repeating for each dyno instance.
回答2:
According to the docs, Heroku Dynos can be any IP from an AWS Region. Having a dedicated/static IP for your Dynos is part of their enterprise offering.
However, you can have a dedicated/static IP by adding an add-on (e.g. Fixie or Proximo)
Also, you can have the Dynos make a GET request to https://httpbin.org/ip and it will respond with the Dynos public IP (more ideas in the comments section below).
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46186991/get-ip-of-heroku-dynos