How to execute a spark sql query from a map function (Python)?

问题

How does one execute spark sql queries from routines that are not the driver portion of the program?

from pyspark import SparkContext
from pyspark.sql import SQLContext
from pyspark.sql.types import *


def doWork(rec):
    data = SQLContext.sql("select * from zip_data where STATEFP ='{sfp}' and COUNTYFP = '{cfp}' ".format(sfp=rec[0], cfp=rec[1]))
    for item in data.collect():
        print(item)
    #    do something
    return (rec[0], rec[1])

if __name__ == "__main__":
    sc = SparkContext(appName="Some app")
    print("Starting some app")

    SQLContext = SQLContext(sc)

    parquetFile = SQLContext.read.parquet("/path/to/data/")
    parquetFile.registerTempTable("zip_data")


    df = SQLContext.sql("select distinct STATEFP,COUNTYFP from zip_data where STATEFP IN ('12') ")
    rslts = df.map(doWork)

    for rslt in rslts.collect():
        print(rslt)

In this example I'm attempting to query the same table but would like to query other tables registered in Spark SQL too.

回答1:

One does not execute nested operations on distributed data structure.It is simply not supported in Spark. You have to use joins, local (optionally broadcasted) data structures or access external data directly instead.

回答2:

In case when you can't accomplish your task with the joins and want to run the SQL queries in memory:

You can consider using some in-memory database like H2, Apache Derby and Redis etc. to execute parallel faster SQL queries without loosing benefits of in-memory computation.

In-memory databases will provide faster access as compared to MySQL, PostgreSQL etc. databases.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35234465/how-to-execute-a-spark-sql-query-from-a-map-function-python

标签

python

apache-spark

parquet