ORDER BY “ENUM field” in MYSQL

问题

There is a field 'noticeBy' enum('email','mobile','all','auto','nothing') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'auto'. As it known ordering by ENUM field performs relative to its index. However, how it possible make order by its values?

回答1:

As documented under Sorting:

ENUM values are sorted based on their index numbers, which depend on the order in which the enumeration members were listed in the column specification. For example, 'b' sorts before 'a' for ENUM('b', 'a'). The empty string sorts before nonempty strings, and NULL values sort before all other enumeration values.

To prevent unexpected results when using the ORDER BY clause on an ENUM column, use one of these techniques:

Specify the ENUM list in alphabetic order.

Make sure that the column is sorted lexically rather than by index number by coding ORDER BY CAST(col AS CHAR) or ORDER BY CONCAT(col).

Per the second bullet, you can therefore sort on the column after it has been cast to a string:

ORDER BY CAST(noticeBy AS CHAR)

回答2:

This also works:

ORDER BY FIELD(noticeBy, 'all','auto','email','mobile','nothing')

(I don't believe that there is a setting to achieve this, you have to provide the sort-values.)

回答3:

You can define your order however you wish:

ORDER BY CASE noticeBy
           WHEN 'email' THEN 1
           WHEN 'mobile' THEN 2
           WHEN 'all' THEN 3
           WHEN 'auto' THEN 4
           ELSE 5
         END

This will return the rows in the following order: email, mobile, all, auto, nothing.

回答4:

In my case, I had to sort enum results by the "ENUM" field and also make sure the values are in DESCENDING order. My enum had the following values: 'Open','Closed'

So when I used ORDER BY CAST(status AS CHAR), the results were in this order:

Closed
Open
Open

But I wanted the Open status tickets to be shown first and then the Closed tickets. So I used the following:

ORDER BY CAST(status AS CHAR) DESC

This gave me the order that I was looking for i.e.

Open
Open
Closed

Summary:

Just using ORDER BY CAST on an enum did not seem to help. To sort the results in a specific order, mentioning ASC or DESC as well, did the trick.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17603907/order-by-enum-field-in-mysql

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mysql

sql

enums

sql-order-by