How do you get the name field of a JSON object in Powershell if you don't know it?

问题

I have this JSON file:

{
    "CARD_MODEL_TITLE": "OWNER'S MANUAL",
    "CARD_MODEL_SUBTITLE": "Configure your download",
    "CARD_MODEL_SELECT": "Select Model",
    "CARD_LANG_TITLE": "Select Language",
    "CARD_LANG_DEVICE_LANG": "Your device",
    "CARD_YEAR_TITLE": "Select Model Year",
    "CARD_YEAR_LATEST": "(Latest)",
    "STEPS_MODEL": "Model",
    "STEPS_LANGUAGE": "Language",
    "STEPS_YEAR": "Model Year",
    "BUTTON_BACK": "Back",
    "BUTTON_NEXT": "Next",
    "BUTTON_CLOSE": "Close"
}

And the syntax I use to convert it to a JSON object in Powershell is this one:

$json = (Get-Content "jsonfile.json") -join "`n" | ConvertFrom-Json

The thing is that I want to edit the value of each pair name/value, but the name field may vary in other files, and since I want a single script for every file this has to be generic.

How do I get the name field of a pair name/value without knowing the name field beforehand? Or in other words, I want a kind of: foreach ($i in $json)

Thanks

回答1:

You can use $json.psobject.properties.name after it's converted:

@'
   {
    "CARD_MODEL_TITLE": "OWNER'S MANUAL",
    "CARD_MODEL_SUBTITLE": "Configure your download",
    "CARD_MODEL_SELECT": "Select Model",
    "CARD_LANG_TITLE": "Select Language",
    "CARD_LANG_DEVICE_LANG": "Your device",
    "CARD_YEAR_TITLE": "Select Model Year",
    "CARD_YEAR_LATEST": "(Latest)",
    "STEPS_MODEL": "Model",
    "STEPS_LANGUAGE": "Language",
    "STEPS_YEAR": "Model Year",
    "BUTTON_BACK": "Back",
    "BUTTON_NEXT": "Next",
    "BUTTON_CLOSE": "Close"
   }
'@ | set-content jsonfile.json

$json = (Get-Content "jsonfile.json" -Raw) | ConvertFrom-Json

$json.psobject.properties.name

CARD_MODEL_TITLE
CARD_MODEL_SUBTITLE
CARD_MODEL_SELECT
CARD_LANG_TITLE
CARD_LANG_DEVICE_LANG
CARD_YEAR_TITLE
CARD_YEAR_LATEST
STEPS_MODEL
STEPS_LANGUAGE
STEPS_YEAR
BUTTON_BACK
BUTTON_NEXT
BUTTON_CLOSE

You can also eliminate the -join by using the -Raw switch with Get-Content

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23062087/how-do-you-get-the-name-field-of-a-json-object-in-powershell-if-you-dont-know-i

标签

json

powershell

powershell-3.0